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Modern information environments, especially social media, are highly complex systems that exceed individual processing capacities such as humans' limited attention. This environment/cognition mismatch can increase susceptibility to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-24 Viktoria Kainz , Justin Sulik , Anna Neudert , Torsten Enßlin

We consider an example of stochastic games with partial, asymmetric and non-classical information. We obtain relevant equilibrium policies using a new approach which allows managing the belief updates in a structured manner. Agents have…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Veeraruna Kavitha , Mayank Maheshwari , Eitan Altman

We study the impact of endogenous attention in a dynamic social media model. Each period, a user observes a random story and decides whether to share it. Users like sharing true and interesting stories, but identifying false stories…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-02-27 Tuval Danenberg , Drew Fudenberg

A single primary user cognitive radio system with multi-user diversity at the secondary users is considered where there is an interference constraint between secondary and primary users. The secondary user with the highest instantaneous SNR…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-07 Ruochen Zeng , Cihan Tepedelenlioglu

In the classical communication setting multiple senders having access to the same source of information and transmitting it over channel(s) to a receiver in general leads to a decrease in estimation error at the receiver as compared with…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Raj Kiriti Velicheti , Melih Bastopcu , Tamer Başar

This paper studies the two-user Gaussian interference channel with half-duplex causal cognition. This channel model consists of two source-destination pairs sharing a common wireless channel. One of the sources, referred to as the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Martina Cardone , Daniela Tuninetti , Raymond Knopp , Umer Salim

Recommender systems increasingly suffer from echo chambers and user homogenization, systemic distortions arising from the dynamic interplay between algorithmic recommendations and human behavior. While prior work has studied these phenomena…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Ming Tang , Xiaowen Huang , Jitao Sang

It is widely believed that one's peers influence product adoption behaviors. This relationship has been linked to the number of signals a decision-maker receives in a social network. But it is unclear if these same principles hold when the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Soumajyoti Sarkar , Ashkan Aleali , Paulo Shakarian , Mika Armenta , Danielle Sanchez , Kiran Lakkaraju

We study Bayesian coordination games where agents receive noisy private information over the game's payoffs, and over each others' actions. If private information over actions is of low quality, equilibrium uniqueness obtains in a manner…

General Economics · Economics 2021-11-23 Dominik Grafenhofer , Wolfgang Kuhle

The attention mechanism has become a cornerstone of modern deep learning architectures, where keys and values are typically derived from the same underlying sequence or representation. This work explores a less conventional scenario, when…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Bissmella Bahaduri , Hicham Talaoubrid , Fangchen Feng , Zuheng Ming , Anissa Mokraoui

We address the problem of privately communicating audio messages to multiple listeners in a reverberant room using a set of loudspeakers. We propose two methods based on emitting noise. In the first method, the loudspeakers emit noise…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-14 Anadi Chaman , Yu-Jeh Liu , Jonah Casebeer , Ivan Dokmanić

This study addresses limited attention allocation in a stochastic linear quadratic system with multiplicative noise. Our approach enables strategic resource allocation to enhance noise estimation and improve control decisions. We provide…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Xiangyu Cui , Jianjun Gao , Lingjie Kong

Pervasive and ubiquitous computing facilitates immediate access to information in the sense of always-on. Information such as news, messages, or reminders can significantly enhance our daily routines but are rendered useless or disturbing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Christoph Anderson , Judith Simone Heinisch , Shohreh Deldari , Flora D. Salim , Sandra Ohly , Klaus David , Veljko Pejovic

We consider a wireless channel shared by multiple transmitter-receiver pairs. Their transmissions interfere with each other. Each transmitter-receiver pair aims to maximize its long-term average transmission rate subject to an average power…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-20 Krishna Chaitanya A , Utpal Muherji , Vinod Sharma

I prove that it is irrational for agents with even slightly private preferences to condition their strategy on private information that is payoff-irrelevant to them, contrary to powerful techniques for analyzing communication and repeated…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-05-29 Alistair Barton

Reputation is a central element of social communications, be it with human or artificial intelligence (AI), and as such can be the primary target of malicious communication strategies. There is already a vast amount of literature on trust…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-05-18 Torsten Enßlin , Viktoria Kainz , Céline Bœhm

In many biological networks the responses of individual elements are ambiguous. We consider a scenario in which many sensors respond to a shared signal, each with limited information capacity, and ask that the outputs together convey as…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Marianne Bauer , William Bialek

We consider the problem of distributed estimation, where local processors observe independent samples conditioned on a common random parameter of interest, map the observations to a finite number of bits, and send these bits to a remote…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-24 Aolin Xu , Maxim Raginsky

Social media platforms often foster environments where users primarily engage with content that aligns with their existing beliefs, thereby reinforcing their views and limiting exposure to opposing viewpoints. In this paper, we analyze X…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Blas Kolic , Fabián Aguirre-López , Sergio Hernández-Williams , Guillermo Garduño-Hernández

Strategic interactions ranging from politics and pharmaceuticals to e-commerce and social networks support equilibria in which agents with private information manipulate others which are vulnerable to deception. Especially in cyberspace and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Jeffrey Pawlick , Quanyan Zhu