English

Ambiguous signals and efficient codes

Biological Physics 2025-12-30 v1 Molecular Networks

Abstract

In many biological networks the responses of individual elements are ambiguous. We consider a scenario in which many sensors respond to a shared signal, each with limited information capacity, and ask that the outputs together convey as much information as possible about an underlying relevant variable. In a low noise limit where we can make analytic progress, we show that individually ambiguous responses optimize overall information transmission.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.23531,
  title  = {Ambiguous signals and efficient codes},
  author = {Marianne Bauer and William Bialek},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.23531},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:44:29.352Z