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Related papers: Slow and Stopped Light in Dynamic Moir\'e Gratings

200 papers

Optical phased arrays (OPAs) which beam-steer in 2D have so far been unable to pack emitting elements at $\lambda/2$ spacing, leading to grating lobes which limit the field-of-view, introduce signal ambiguity, and reduce optical efficiency.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 Nathan Dostart , Bohan Zhang , Michael Brand , Daniel Feldkhun , Miloš Popović , Kelvin Wagner

High-intensity lasers require suppression of prepulses and other non-ideal temporal structure to avoid target disruption before the arrival of the main pulse. To address this, we demonstrate that ionization gratings act as a controllable…

Results of a systematic theoretical study of collisions between moving solitons in a fiber grating are presented. Various outcomes of the collision are identified, the most interesting one being merger of the solitons into a single…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 William C. K. Mak , Boris A. Malomed , Pak L. Chu

We consider light propagation through a pair of nonlinear optical waveguides with absorption, placed in a medium with power gain. The active medium boosts the in-phase component of the overlapping evanescent fields of the guides, while the…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-17 N. V. Alexeeva , I. V. Barashenkov , K. Rayanov , S. Flach

We present the experimental realization of transverse mode conversion in an optical fiber via an optically induced long-period grating. The transient gratings are generated by femtosecond laser pulses, exploiting the Kerr effect to…

Optics · Physics 2014-11-27 Tim Hellwig , Martin Schnack , Till Walbaum , Sven Dobner , Carsten Fallnich

High performance integrated electro-optic modulators operating at low temperature are critical for optical interconnects in cryogenic applications. Existing integrated modulators, however, suffer from reduced modulation efficiency or…

We demonstrate a two-dimensional grating magneto-optical trap (2D GMOT) with a single input cooling laser beam and a planar diffraction grating using $^{87}$Rb. This configuration increases experimental access when compared with a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-10-04 Eric Imhof , Benjamin Stuhl , Brian Kasch , Bethany Kroese , Spencer Olson , Matthew Squires

We investigate the dissipative dynamics of linear and nonlinear waves in harmonic traps by means of engineered complex non-Hermitian potentials. By combining an analytical mapping between real and complex Schr\"odinger equations with direct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Mario Salerno

We developed an improved model in order to predict the RF behavior and the slow light properties of the SOA valid for any experimental conditions. It takes into account the dynamic saturation of the SOA, which can be fully characterized by…

Arrayed waveguide gratings (AWGs) are key optical components of various new applications in telecommunication, astrology, medical imaging, and spectroscopy. It is a very powerful integrated light dispersion technology with significant…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-10 Arthur C. van Wijk , Christopher R. Doerr , B. Imran Akca

We introduce a mechanism that can both hold and amplify electromagnetic waves by rapidly changing the permittivity of the medium during the wave travel from a positive to a dispersionless (i.e. non-Foster) negative value and then back…

Intensive light pulse interaction with a dense resonant medium is considered. The possibilities of optical switching and pulse compression at realistic parameters of the medium are analyzed. Pulse shape transformation in different photonic…

Optics · Physics 2009-08-27 Denis Novitsky

We show that atoms subject to laser radiation may form a non-additive many-body system on account of their long-range forces, when the atoms are trapped in the vicinity of a fiber with a Bragg grating. When the laser frequency is inside the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ephraim Shahmoon , Igor Mazets , Gershon Kurizki

The ion backflow is the main limiting factor for operating time projection chambers at high event rates. A significant effort is invested by many experimental groups to solve this problem. This paper explores a solution based on operating a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-02 Evgeny Shulga , Vladislav Zakharov , Prakhar Garg , Thomas Hemmick , Alexander Milov

Solitons are studied in a model of a fiber Bragg grating (BG) whose local reflectivity is subjected to periodic modulation. The superlattice opens an infinite number of new bandgaps in the model's spectrum. Averaging and numerical…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Yagasaki , I. M. Merhasin , B. A. Malomed , T. Wagenknecht , A. R. Champneys

We consider group delay and broadening using two strongly absorbing and widely spaced resonances. We derive relations which show that very large pulse bandwidths coupled with large group delays and small broadening can be achieved. Unlike…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ryan M. Camacho , Michael V. Pack , John C. Howell

We study the forces and optical pumping within grating magneto-optical traps (MOTs) operating on transitions with non-trivial level structure. In contrast to the standard six-beam MOT configuration, rate equation modelling predicts that the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-16 D. S. Barker , P. K. Elgee , A. Sitaram , E. B. Norrgard , N. N. Klimov , G. K. Campbell , S. Eckel

A twist between two systems offers the possibility to drastically change the underlying physical properties. To that end, we study the bandstructure of twisted moir\'e potentials in detail. At sets of commensurate twisting angles, the low…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-11 Dean Johnstone , Shanya Mishra , Zhaoxuan Zhu , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

One-dimensional (1D) infinite periodic systems exhibit vanishing group velocity and diverging density of states (DOS) near band edges. However, in practice, systems have finite sizes and inevitably this prompts the question of whether…

Optics · Physics 2017-03-23 Remi Faggiani , Jianji Yang , Richard Hostein , Philippe Lalanne

A multi-reflection model of grating diffraction based on the simplified modal method is proposed. Simulation results for a guided mode resonance Brewster grating using our method and rigorous coupled wave analysis are presented to verify…

Optics · Physics 2019-12-04 Changcheng Xiang , Jun Wu , Changhe Zhou , Wei Jia