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Structural changes in a glass due to deformation are subtle and difficult to quantify using conventional imaging and diffraction techniques. Additionally, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) sample preparation using energetic ions often…

The shapes of cooperatively rearranging regions in glassy liquids change from being compact at low temperatures to fractal or ``stringy'' as the dynamical crossover temperature from activated to collisional transport is approached from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Jacob D. Stevenson , Joerg Schmalian , Peter G. Wolynes

An unexpected dichotomic long time aging behaviour is observed in a glassy colloidal clay suspension investigated by X-Ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy and Dynamic Light Scattering. In the long time aging regime the intensity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-29 Roberta Angelini , Laura Zulian , Andrei Fluerasu , Anders Madsen , Giancarlo Ruocco , Barbara Ruzicka

The slow non-equilibrium dynamics of the Edwards-Anderson spin glass model on a hierarchical lattice is studied by means of a coarse-grained description based on renormalization concepts. We evaluate the isothermal aging properties and show…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Falk Scheffler , Hajime Yoshino , Philipp Maass

We develop a mesoscopic model to study the plastic behavior of an amorphous material under cyclic loading. The model is depinning-like and driven by a disordered thresholds dynamics which are coupled by long-range elastic interactions. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-07 Dheeraj Kumar , Sylvain Patinet , Craig E. Maloney , Ido Regev , Damien Vandembroucq , Muhittin Mungan

We consider a simple model of a structural glass, represented by a lattice gas with kinetic constraints in contact with a particle reservoir. Quench below the glass transition is represented by the jump of the chemical potential above a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Peliti , Mauro Sellitto

We use light microscopy to investigate the aging dynamics of a glass made of closely packed soft spheres, following a rapid transition from a fluid to a solid-like state. By measuring time-resolved, coarse-grained displacements fields, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sylvain Mazoyer , Luca Cipelletti , Laurence Ramos

The influence of cyclic loading and glass stability on structural relaxation and yielding transition in amorphous alloys was investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. We considered a binary mixture cooled deep into the glass phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-09 Pritam Kumar Jana , Nikolai V. Priezjev

A unified treatment of structural relaxation in a deeply supercooled glassy liquid is developed which extends the existing mode coupling theory (MCT) by incorporating the effects of activated events by using the concepts from the random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya , Biman Bagchi , Peter G. Wolynes

The possibility of observing a glass transition in water before crystallisation occurs has been debated vigorously but inconclusively over five decades [1,2]. For two decades a glass transition at 136K [2,3] was accepted but this transition…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. -Z. Yue , C. A. Angell

Understanding the creep mechanisms and deformation response at different stresses and temperatures is crucial for design using nickel-base superalloys for high-temperature applications. In this study, the creep behaviour of a newly designed…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-02 Jingwei Chen , Zifan Wang , Chrysanthi Papadaki , Alexander M. Korsunsky

We consider the effect of droplet excitations in the random first order transition theory of glasses on the configurational entropy. The contribution of these excitations is estimated both at and above the ideal glass transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. P. Eastwood , P. G. Wolynes

Grain boundary (GB) enthalpies in nanocrystalline (NC) $\mathrm {Pd_{90}Au_{10}}$ are studied after preparation, thermal relaxation and plastic deformation. By comparing results from atomistic computer simulations and calorimetry, we show…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-10 Michael Johannes Deckarm , Jonathan Schäfer , Karsten Albe , Rainer Birringer

The correlation between local structure and the propensity for structural rearrangements has been widely investigated in glass forming liquids and glasses. In this paper we use the excess two-body entropy $S_2$ and tetrahedrality $\n_{tet}$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-14 Saheli Mitra , Susana Marin-Aguilar , Srikanth Sastry , Frank Smallenburg , Giuseppe Foffi

X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (XPCS) enables direct access to atomic-scale dynamics in disordered materials, revealing both spontaneous and X-ray-induced relaxation processes. Here, we study two compositionally similar alloy glasses…

We develop the Elastically Collective Nonlinear Langevin Equation theory to investigate, for the first time, glassy dynamics in capped metallic glass thin films. Finite-size effects on the spatial gradient of structural relaxation time and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-02 Anh D. Phan

The configurational entropy is among the key observables to characterize experimentally the formation of a glass. Physically, it quantifies the multiplicity of metastable states in which an amorphous material can be found at a given…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-21 Ludovic Berthier , Daniele Coslovich

When a liquid freezes, a change in the local atomic structure marks the transition to the crystal. When a liquid is cooled to form a glass, however, no noticeable structural change marks the glass transition. Indeed, characteristic features…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-24 Samuel S. Schoenholz , Ekin D. Cubuk , Daniel M. Sussman , Efthimios Kaxiras , Andrea J Liu

Unraveling the structural factors influencing the dynamics of amorphous solids is crucial. While deep learning aids in navigating these complexities, transparency issues persist. Inspired by the successful application of prototype neural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-19 Xiao Jiang , Zean Tian , Kenli Li , Wangyu Hu

The kinetics of dislocation reactions, such as dislocation multiplication, controls the plastic deformation in crystals beyond their elastic limit, therefore critical mechanisms in a number of applications in materials science. We present a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-31 Soumendu Bagchi , Danny Perez