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This paper describes an algorithm for reconstructing and identifying a highly collimated hadronically decaying $\tau$-lepton pair with low transverse momentum. When two $\tau$-leptons are highly collimated, their visible decay products…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-29 ATLAS Collaboration

This study presents a novel optimisation technique for atomic structure calculations using the Flexible Atomic Code, focussing on complex multielectron systems relevant to $r$-process nucleosynthesis and kilonova modelling. We introduce a…

The multiwavelength spectrum of BL Lacertae during its July 1997 outburst is analyzed in terms of different variations of the homogeneous leptonic jet model for the production of high-energy radiation from blazars. We find that a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 M. Boettcher , S. D. Bloom

The algorithm developed by the CMS Collaboration to reconstruct and identify $\tau$ leptons produced in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 7 and 8 TeV, via their decays to hadrons and a neutrino, has been significantly improved. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-10-04 CMS Collaboration

Background: Species abundance distributions in chemical reaction network models cannot usually be computed analytically. Instead, stochas- tic simulation algorithms allow sample from the the system configuration. Although many algorithms…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-26 Justin Feigelman , Stefan Ganscha , Manfred Claassen

This paper describes `Ludwig', a versatile code for the simulation of Lattice-Boltzmann (LB) models in 3-D on cubic lattices. In fact `Ludwig' is not a single code, but a set of codes that share certain common routines, such as I/O and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean-Christophe Desplat , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Peter Bladon

A new modular code called BOUT++ is presented, which simulates 3D fluid equations in curvilinear coordinates. Although aimed at simulating Edge Localised Modes (ELMs) in tokamak X-point geometry, the code is able to simulate a wide range of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-08-27 B. D. Dudson , M. V. Umansky , X. Q. Xu , P. B. Snyder , H. R. Wilson

Extensions of the standard model with a $U(1)$ gauge symmetry contain gauge invariant kinetic mixing, $\sin\chi$, and gauge non-invariant mass mixing, $\delta M^2$, between the hypercharge and the new gauge boson $Z'$. These represent a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-05 Anjan S. Joshipura , Namit Mahajan , Ketan M. Patel

The beam longitudinal dynamics code BLonD has been developed at CERN since 2014 and has become a central tool for longitudinal beam dynamics simulations. In this paper, we present this modular simulation suite and the various physics models…

The pure leptonic or semileptonic character of tau decays makes them a good laboratory to test the structure of the weak currents and the universality of their couplings to the gauge bosons. The hadronic tau decay modes constitute an ideal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 A. Pich

Tau leptons play an important role in the physics program in ATLAS. They can be used not only in searches for new phenomena like the Higgs boson or Supersymmetry, or for electroweak measurements but also in detector related studies like the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Stan Lai

Blazars have been pointed out as promising high-energy (HE) neutrinos sources, although the mechanism is still under debate. The blazars with a hard-TeV spectrum, which leptonic models can hardly explain, can be successfully interpreted in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-24 E. Aguilar-Ruiz , N. Fraija , A. Galván-Gámez

We present a robust scheme to derive effective models non-perturbatively for quantum lattice models when at least one degree of freedom is gapped. A combination of graph theory and the method of continuous unitary transformations (gCUTs) is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-18 H-Y. Yang , K. P. Schmidt

We present a global analysis of leptonic and semileptonic kaon decay data, including all recent results published by the BNL-E865, KLOE, KTeV, ISTRA+ and NA48 experiments. This analysis, in conjunction with precise lattice calculations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 M. Antonelli , V. Cirigliano , G. Isidori , F. Mescia , M. Moulson , H. Neufeld , E. Passemar , M. Palutan , B. Sciascia , M. Sozzi , R. Wanke , O. P. Yushchenko

Identifying and reconstructing hadronic $\tau$ decays ($\tau_{\textrm{h}}$) is an important task at current and future high-energy physics experiments, as $\tau_{\textrm{h}}$ represent an important tool to analyze the production of Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-08-02 Torben Lange , Saswati Nandan , Joosep Pata , Laurits Tani , Christian Veelken

The transport of energy through radiation is very important in many astrophysical phenomena. In dynamical problems the time-dependent equations of radiation hydrodynamics have to be solved. We present a newly developed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Stefan M. Kolb , Matthias Stute , Wilhelm Kley , Andrea Mignone

Processes with $\tau$-leptons in the final state are important for Standard Model measurements and searches for physics beyond the Standard Model. The ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider observes $\tau$-leptons produced in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-23 ATLAS Collaboration

Leptogenesis provides an elegant mechanism to explain the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU), yet its experimental verification remains challenging due to requirements of either extremely heavy right-handed neutrinos or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-11 Wei Liu , Yongcheng Wu

Standardization of data formats in a scientific discipline brings a range of benefits to researchers, as it enables the sharing of workflows and solutions to common problems, provides the foundation for generically useful tools that can be…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 A. D. Brynes , J. K. Jones , M. King , M. A. Johnson , N. Ziyan
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