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Ribbons are a class of slender structures whose length, width, and thickness are widely separated from each other. This scale separation gives a ribbon unusual mechanical properties in athermal macroscopic settings, e.g. it can bend without…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-28 Ee Hou Yong , Farisan Dary , Luca Giomi , L. Mahadevan

We give a description of cell diffusion in a soft tissue, paying special attention to the coupling of force, matter, and microforce balance laws through a suitable dissipation principle. To this end, we cast our framework into a multi-level…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-19 Amabile Tatone , Filippo Recrosi , Giuseppe Tomassetti

One of the most challenging problems in polymer physics is providing a theoretical description for the behaviour of rings in dense solutions and melts. Although it is nowadays well established that the overall size of a ring in these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-25 Davide Michieletto

The ground state of colloidal magnetic particles in a modulated channel are investigated as function of the tilt angle of an applied magnetic field. The particles are confined by a parabolic potential in the transversal direction while in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-02 J. E. Galván-Moya , D. Lucena , W. P. Ferreira , F. M. Peeters

Topological magnetic textures are particle-like spin configurations stabilized by competing interactions. Their formation is commonly attributed to fluctuation-driven, first-order nucleation processes requiring activation over a topological…

A simple one-dimensional lattice model is suggested to describe the experimentally observed plateau in force-stretching diagrams for some macromolecules. This chain model involves the nearest-neighbor interaction of a Morse-like potential…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-03 P. L. Christiansen , A. V. Savin , A. V. Zolotaryuk

A superconducting rod with a magnetic moment on top develops vortices obtained here through 3D calculations of the Ginzburg-Landau theory. The inhomogeneity of the applied field brings new properties to the vortex patterns that vary…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 Antonio R. de C. Romaguera , Mauro M. Doria , F. M. Peeters

Elastic crystalline membranes exhibit a buckling transition from sphere to polyhedron. However, their morphologies are restricted to convex polyhedra and are difficult to externally control. Here, we study morphological changes of closed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-07 Hang Yuan , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We propose a scaling hypothesis for pattern-forming systems in which modulation of the order parameter results from the competition between a short-ranged interaction and a long-ranged interaction decaying with some power $\alpha$ of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-01-17 O. Portmann , A. Goelzer , N. Saratz , O. V. Billoni , D. Pescia , A. Vindigni

We study the shapes of elastic membranes under the simultaneous exertion of tensile and compressive forces when the translational symmetry along the tension direction is broken. We predict a multitude of novel morphological phases in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Benny Davidovitch

In models of fast magnetic reconnection, flux transfer occurs within a small portion of a current sheet triggering stored magnetic energy to be thermalized by shocks. When the initial current sheet separates magnetic fields which are not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 D. W. Longcope , S. J. Bradshaw

Non-reciprocal interactions fueled by local energy consumption can be found in biological and synthetic active matter at scales where viscoelastic forces are important. Such systems can be described by "odd" viscoelasticity, which assumes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-31 Carlos Floyd , Aaron R. Dinner , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

Many processes in eukaryotic cells, including cell motility, rely on the growth of branched actin networks from surfaces. Despite its central role the mechano-chemical coupling mechanisms which guide the growth process are poorly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Karin John , Denis Caillerie , Chaouqi Misbah

Magnetic clouds (MCs) are large-scale interplanetary transient structures in the heliosphere that travel from the Sun into the interplanetary medium. The internal magnetic field lines inside the MCs are twisted, forming a flux rope (FR).…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 V. Lanabere , S. Dasso , P. Démoulin , M. Janvier , L. Rodriguez , J. J. Masías-Meza

Spin spirals form inside the magnetic layers of antiferromagnetic and noncollinearly-coupled magnetic multilayers in the presence of an external magnetic field. This spin structure can be modeled to extract the direct exchange stiffness of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Elliot Wadge , Afan Terko , George Lertzman-Lepofsky , Paul Omelchenko , Bret Heinrich , Manuel Rojas , Erol Girt

A ubiquitous motif in nature is the self-similar hierarchical buckling of a thin lamina near its margins. This is seen in leaves, flowers, fungi, corals, and marine invertebrates. We investigate this morphology from the perspective of…

Gradual disruption of the actin cytoskeleton induces a series of structural shape changes in cells leading to a transformation of cylindrical cell extensions into a periodic chain of "pearls". Quantitative measurements of the pearling…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-08-06 Roy Bar-Ziv , Tsvi Tlusty , Elisha Moses , Samuel A. Safran , Alexander Bershadsky

Trapping macromolecules is impoartant for the study of their conformations, interactions, dynamics and kinetic processes. Here, we develop a variational approach which self-consistently introduces a mean force that controls the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-23 Luofu Liu , Chao Duan , Rui Wang

Using the unrestricted Hartree-Fock approximation and Landau theory we identify possible phases competing with superconductivity in FeAs layers. We find that close to half-filling the transition from the paramagnet to the magnetically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Lorenzana , G. Seibold , C. Ortix , M. Grilli

It is known from the wave-like motion of microtubules in motility assays that the piconewton forces that motors produce can be sufficient to bend the filaments. In cellular phenomena such as cytosplasmic streaming, molecular motors…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-11 Gabriele De Canio , Eric Lauga , Raymond E. Goldstein