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The conductance of metallic graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) with single defects and weak disorder at their edges is investigated in a tight-binding model. We find that a single edge defect will induce quasi-localized states and consequently…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-07 T. C. Li , Shao-Ping Lu

We develop a theory of nonlinear response to an electric field of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) placed in a classically strong magnetic field. The latter leads to a non-linear current-voltage characteristic at a relatively weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-09-25 M. G. Vavilov , I. L. Aleiner , L. I. Glazman

We show detailed derivation of the electric conductivity of quark matter at finite temperature and density under a magnetic field. We especially focus on the longitudinal electric conductivity along the magnetic direction and establish the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Kenji Fukushima , Yoshimasa Hidaka

We study experimentally and theoretically the effects of disorder, nonlinear screening, and magnetism in semiconductor heterostructures containing a $\delta$-layer of Mn, where the charge carriers are confined within a quantum well and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Vikram Tripathi , Kusum Dhochak , B. A. Aronzon , V. V. Rylkov , A. B. Davydov , Bertrand Raquet , Michel Goiran , K. I. Kugel

We have measured Coulomb drag between an individual single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) as a one-dimensional (1D) conductor and the two-dimensional (2D) conductor monolayer graphene, separated by a few-atom-thick boron nitride layer. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 Laurel E. Anderson , Austin Cheng , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Philip Kim

Nanomechanical resonances of two-dimensional (2D) materials are sensitive probes for condensed-matter physics, offering new insights into magnetic and electronic phase transitions. Despite extensive research, the influence of the spin…

The electrical resistivity of conventional metals, such as copper, is known to increase in thin films due to electron-surface scattering, limiting the performance of metals in nanoscale electronics. Here, we find an unusual reduction of…

A large magnetoresistance effect is obtained at room-temperature by using p-i-n armchair-graphene-nanoribbon (GNR) heterostructures. The key advantage is the virtual elimination of thermal currents due to the presence of band gaps in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-31 Gengchiau Liang , S. Bala kumar , M. B. A. Jalil , S. G. Tan

The electrical conductivity behavior of highly crystallized undoped hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon films having different microstructures was studied. The dark conductivity is seen to follow Meyer Neldel rule (MNR) in some films and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Sanjay K. Ram , Satyendra Kumar , P. Roca i Cabarrocas

It is usually assumed that tunneling current is fairly independent of temperature. By performing an atomistic transport simulation, we show, to the contrary, that the subthreshold tunneling current in a graphene nanoribbon (GNR)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-01 Youngki Yoon , Sayeef Salahuddin

We establish theoretically that in nonmagnetic semiconducting bilayer or multilayer thin film systems rolled up into compact quasi-one-dimensional nanoarchitectures, the ballistic magnetoresistance is very anisotropic: conductances depend…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-10 Ching-Hao Chang , Jeroen van den Brink , Carmine Ortix

By studying the temperature-dependent behavior of electron thermal conductivity (k) in a 3.2 nm-thin film, we quantify the extremely confined defect-electron scattering and reveal the intrinsic phonon-electron scattering that is shared by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-16 Zhe Cheng , Zaoli Xu , Shen Xu , Xinwei Wang

We investigate high-field transport in graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) on SiO2, up to breakdown. The maximum current density is limited by self-heating, but can reach >3 mA/um for GNRs ~15 nm wide. Comparison with larger, micron-sized graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-29 Albert D. Liao , Justin Z. Wu , Xinran Wang , Kristof Tahy , Debdeep Jena , Hongjie Dai , Eric Pop

We discovered a fractional Chern structure in chiral superconducting Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ nanofilms by employing electric transport. By using Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ single crystals with nanoscale thickness, a fractional Hall conductance was observed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-25 Hiroyoshi Nobukane , Toyoki Matsuyama , Satoshi Tanda

We clarify the mechanism for negative differential conductivity in holographic conductors. Negative differential conductivity is a phenomenon in which the electric field decreses with the increase of the current. This phenomenon is widely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-24 Shuta Ishigaki , Shin Nakamura

We explore the physics of novel fermion liquids emerging from conducting networks, where 1D metallic wires form a periodic 2D superstructure. Such structure naturally appears in marginally-twisted bilayer graphenes, moire transition metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-11 Jongjun M. Lee , Masaki Oshikawa , Gil Young Cho

We report on hybrid memristive devices made of a network of gold nanoparticles (10 nm diameter) functionalized by tailored 3,4(ethylenedioxy)thiophene (TEDOT) molecules, deposited between two planar electrodes with nanometer and micrometer…

Negative differential conductance (NDC) is expected to be an essential property to realize fast switching in future electronic devices. We here present a thorough analysis on electron transportability of a simple atomic-scale model…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Shigeru Tsukamoto , Masakazu Aono , Kikuji Hirose

We report on the first model of a thermal transistor to control heat flow. Like its electronic counterpart, our thermal transistor is a three-terminal device with the important feature that the current through the two terminals can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 Baowen Li , Lei Wang , Giulio Casati

We consider a holographic model with the charge current dual to a general nonlinear electrodynamics (NLED) field. Taking into account the backreaction of the NLED field on the geometry and introducing axionic scalars to generate momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang