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It is known that gravitinos are non-thermally produced in inflaton decay processes, which excludes many inflation models for a wide range of the gravitino mass. We find that the constraints from the gravitino overproduction can be greatly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We propose a class of inflation models in which the coefficient of the inflaton kinetic term rapidly changes with energy scale. This may occur especially if the inflaton moves over a long distance during inflation as in the case of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Fuminobu Takahashi

We show how we can implement chaotic inflation in the context of supergravity by conveniently selecting the functional form of a strong enough non-minimal coupling between the inflaton and the Ricci scalar curvature. The procedure can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-12 C. Pallis

It is well known that large Hubble-induced supergravity corrections to the inflaton field can ruin the flatness of the potential, thus creating a tension between slow-roll inflation and supergravity. In this paper we show that it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-13 Anupam Mazumdar , Seshadri Nadathur , Philip Stephens

We use a new mechanism for generating a Fayet-Iliopoulos term in supergravity, which is not associated to an R symmetry, to construct a semi-realistic theory of slow-roll inflation for a theory with the same K\"ahler potential and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-14 Hun Jang , Massimo Porrati

We propose a retrofitted gravity mediation model which alleviates the gravitino overproduction from decays of an inflaton and a supersymmetry breaking field. In the model, we introduce an approximate U(1) symmetry under which the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Motoi Endo , Fuminobu Takahashi , T. T. Yanagida

Whichever could be the real theory of gravitation, the corresponding low-energy effective lagrangian will probably contain higher derivative terms. In this work we study the general conditions on those terms in order to produce enough…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Dobado , A. Lopez

We discuss N=1 supergravity inflationary models based on two chiral multiplets, the inflaton and the goldstino superfield. Using superconformal methods for these models, we propose to replace the unconstrained chiral goldstino multiplet by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Sergio Ferrara , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We consider a 4+N dimensional Einstein gravity coupled to a non-linear sigma model. This theory admits a solution in which the N extra dimensions contract exponentially while the ordinary space expand exponentially. Physically, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Chiu Man Ho , Thomas W. Kephart

We introduce a new class of models of chaotic inflation inspired by the superconformal approach to supergravity. This class of models allows a functional freedom of choice of the inflaton potential V = |f(\phi)|^2. The simplest model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-22 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We propose a large class of supergravity models in terms of a single chiral matter superfield, leading to (almost) arbitrary single-field inflationary scalar potentials similar to the F-term in rigid supersymmetry. Those scalar potentials…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-25 Sergei V. Ketov , Takahiro Terada

We propose a K\"ahler potential in supergravity which successfully accommodates chaotic inflation. This model can have a large gravitino mass without giving a large mass to squarks and sleptons, and thus is free from both the gravitino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Hitoshi Murayama , Hiroshi Suzuki , T. Yanagida , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Theories with elementary scalar degrees of freedom seem nowadays required for simple descriptions of the Standard Model and of the Early Universe. It is then natural to embed theories of inflation in supergravity, also in view of their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 S. Ferrara , A. Sagnotti

We prove that all inflationary models, including those with dark energy after the end of inflation, can be embedded in minimal supergravity with a single chiral superfield. Moreover, the amount of supersymmetry breaking is independently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 Sergio Ferrara , Diederik Roest

We propose a non-oscillatory no-scale supergravity model of inflation (NO-NO inflation) in which the inflaton does not oscillate at the end of the inflationary era. Instead, the Universe is then dominated by the inflaton kinetic energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 John Ellis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

Supersymmetric versions of induced-gravity inflation are formulated within Supergravity (SUGRA) employing two gauge singlet chiral superfields. The proposed superpotential is uniquely determined by applying a continuous R and a discrete Z_n…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-10 C. Pallis

We study the initial value problem of new inflation models in the scheme of supergravity. We find that an inflaton generally acquires a mass of the order of the Hubble parameter via gravitationally suppressed interactions with particles in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Asaka , M. Kawasaki , Masahide Yamaguchi

We construct effective supergravity theories from customized constrained superfields which provide a setup consistent both for the description of inflation and the subsequent reheating processes. These theories contain the minimum degrees…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-27 Ioannis Dalianis , Fotis Farakos

We present a superconformal master action for a class of supergravity models with one arbitrary function defining the Jordan frame. It leads to a gauge-invariant action for a real vector multiplet, which upon gauge fixing describes a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Sergio Ferrara , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Massimo Porrati

Processes of particle production during inflation can increase the amplitude of the scalar metric perturbations. We show that such a mechanism can naturally arise in supergravity models where an axion-like field, whose potential is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-07 Michael A. Roberts , Lorenzo Sorbo