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In this paper a generalized topological central point theorem is proved for maps of a simplex to finite-dimensional metric spaces. Similar generalizations of the Tverberg theorem are considered.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-07 R. N. Karasev

We give an overview of the constrained Willmore problem and address some conjectures arising from partial results and numerical experiments. Ramifications of these conjectures would lead to a deeper understanding of the Willmore functional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Lynn Heller , Franz Pedit

A manifestly gauge invariant formulation of chiral theories with fermions on the lattice is developed. It combines SLAC lattice derivative \cite{DWY}, \cite{ACS}, \cite{S} and generalized Pauli-Villars regularization \cite{FS}. The theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. A. Slavnov

This is an addendum to a previous article, which aims to provide the proofs of some results in that paper (Theorem 7.5 and Proposition 9.15) which were removed from its final version. The reason for such omission is that these proofs follow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Gabriel Araújo

A very simple but useful almost sure convergence theorem of probability is given.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-12-19 Masumi Nakajima

We prove a homotopy theorem for sheaves. Its application shortens and simplifies the proof of many Oka principles such as Gromov's Oka principle for elliptic submersions.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Luca Studer

We give a new proof of quantum Shannon-McMillan theorem, extending it to AF $C^*$-systems. Our proof is based on the variational principle, instead of the classical Shannon-McMillan theorem.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Yoshiko Ogata

We use the recently introduced \'etale open topology to prove several facts about large fields. We show that these facts lift to a very general topological setting.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Erik Walsberg

We have developed a mathematical theory of the topological vertex--a theory that was original proposed by M. Aganagic, A. Klemm, M. Marino, and C. Vafa in hep-th/0305132 on effectively computing Gromov-Witten invariants of smooth toric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Jun Li , Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu , Kefeng Liu , Jian Zhou

We generalize the classical Chevalley-Shephard-Todd theorem to the case of finite linearly reductive group schemes. As an application, we prove that every scheme X which is etale locally the quotient of a smooth scheme by a finite linearly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-25 Matthew Satriano

We pursue various restricted variable generalizations of the Chevalley-Warning theorem for low degree polynomial systems over a finite field. Our first such result involves variables restricted to Cartesian products of the Vandermonde…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Anurag Bishnoi , Pete L. Clark

We give a direct and elementary proof of the theorem on formal functions by studying the behaviour of the Godement resolution of a sheaf of modules under completion.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-29 Fernado Sancho , Pedro Sancho

We prove a higher-dimensional Chevalley restriction theorem for orthogonal groups, which was conjectured by Chen and Ng\^{o} for reductive groups. In characteristic $p>2$, we also prove a weaker statement. In characteristic $0$, the theorem…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Lei Song , Xiaopeng Xia , Jinxing Xu

We establish a theorem concerning the commuting scheme in characteristic p. As a significant application of this theorem, we derive an explicit lower bound for the characteristic p, ensuring the validity of the higher-dimensional Chevalley…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Xiaopeng Xia

We present a proof of the Sturm-Hurwitz theorem, using basic calculus.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guy Katriel

A different proof to a known criterion of derived equivalence implying birationality is given. Derived equivalent smooth projective curves over an algebraically closed field are proved to be isomorphic. A different proof of derived…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-10 Yu-Han Liu

We discuss recent progress on topological Helly-type theorems and their variants. We provide an overview of two different proof techniques, one based on the nerve lemma, while the other on non-embeddability.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Pavel Paták , Zuzana Patáková

We present a simple short proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, without complex analysis and with a minimal use of topology. It can be taught in a first year calculus class.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Ricardo Pérez-Marco

We present an alternative proof of Perron's theorem, which is probabilistic in nature. It rests on the representation of the Perron eigenvector as a functional of the trajectory of an auxiliary Markov chain.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Raphaël Cerf , Joseba Dalmau

The assumptions needed to prove Cox's Theorem are discussed and examined. Various sets of assumptions under which a Cox-style theorem can be proved are provided, although all are rather strong and, arguably, not natural.

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Joseph Y. Halpern