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We prove an explicit uniform Chevalley theorem for direct summands of graded polynomial rings in mixed characteristic. Our strategy relies on the introduction of a new type of differential powers, which do not require the existence of a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Alessandro De Stefani , Eloísa Grifo , Jack Jeffries

We give a short and rigorous proof of the existence and uniqueness of the solution of Liouville equation with sources, both elliptic and parabolic, on the sphere and on all higher genus compact Riemann surfaces.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Pietro Menotti

The nerve theorem is a basic result of algebraic topology that plays a central role in computational and applied aspects of the subject. In topological data analysis, one often needs a nerve theorem that is functorial in an appropriate…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Ulrich Bauer , Michael Kerber , Fabian Roll , Alexander Rolle

We construct a theory in which the gravitational interaction is described only by torsion, but that generalizes the Teleparallel Theory still keeping the invariance of local Lorentz transformations in one particular case. We show that our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-07 Ednaldo L. B. Junior , Manuel E. Rodrigues

In this note, we improved the Liouville type theorem for the Beltrami flows. Two different methods are used to prove it. One is the monotonicity method, and the other is proof by contradiction. The conditions that we proposed on Beltrami…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Na Wang , Zhibing Zhang

We prove some general results on the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Liouville equation. Then, we discuss the sharpness and possible generalizations. Finally, we give several applications, arising in both mathematics and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Alireza Ataei

We provide an alternative, simpler proof of the existence of thick triangulations for noncompact $\mathcal{C}^1$ manifolds. Moreover, this proof is simpler than the original one given in \cite{pe}, since it mainly uses tools of elementary…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-12 Emil Saucan , Meir Katchalski

Our starting point is Mumford's conjecture, on representations of Chevalley groups over fields, as it is phrased in the preface of "Geometric Invariant Theory". After extending the conjecture appropriately, we show that it holds over an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-28 Vincent Franjou , Wilberd Van Der Kallen

A multivariate Gauss-Lucas theorem is proved, sharpening and generalizing previous results on this topic. The theorem is stated in terms of a seemingly new notion of convexity. Applications to multivariate stable polynomials are given.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-03-30 Marek Kanter

One of the variants to proof the generalized Ito-Wentzell's formula is introduced and examined in this paper. The relationship between different representations of the generalized Ito-Wentzell's formula/ is considered.

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Doobko Valeriy

We give a simple proof of Kolmogorov's theorem on the persistence of a quasiperiodic invariant torus in Hamiltonian systems. The theorem is first reduced to a well-posed inversion problem (Herman's normal form) by switching the frequency…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Jacques Féjoz

We describe a new construction of families of Galois coverings of the line using basic properties of configuration spaces, covering theory, and the Grauert-Remmert Extension Theorem. Our construction provides an alternative to a previous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Alessandro Ghigi , Carolina Tamborini

An approach is shown that proves various theorems of plane geometry in an algorithmic manner. The approach affords transparent proofs of a generalization of the Theorem of Morley and other well known results by casting them in terms of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-03-14 Eric J. Braude

We study the cohomology theory of sheaf complexes for open embeddings of topological spaces and related subjects. The theory is situated in the intersection of the general Cech theory and the theory of derived categories. That is to say, on…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Tatsuo Suwa

We give a fully algebraic proof of an important theorem of Demailly, stating the existence of many Green-Griffiths jet differentials on a complex projective manifold of general type. To this end, we introduce a new algebraic version of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Benoit Cadorel

The FDA algebras emerging from twisted tori compactifications of M-theory with fluxes are discussed within the general classification scheme provided by Sullivan's theorems and by Chevalley cohomology. It is shown that the generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pietro Fre'

We take the perspective of an advanced high school student trying to understand the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for the first time. We collect definitions and statements needed to summarise how Fermat's Last Theorem was first proved in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Alex Qiu , Tanish Sarathy , Spencer Nicklin , Michael Sun

A previous result of the authors with Chaput and Perrin states that the union of all rational curves of fixed degree passing through a Schubert variety in a homogeneous space G/P is again a Schubert variety. In this paper we identify this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Anders Buch , Leonardo C Mihalcea

In the paper ``Weil transfer of algebraic cycles'', published by the second author in Indagationes Mathematicae about 25 years ago, a Weil transfer map for Chow groups of smooth algebraic varieties has been constructed and its basic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Nikita Karpenko , Guangzhao Zhu

We derive a generalized matrix version of Pellet's theorem, itself based on a generalized Rouch\'{e} theorem for matrix-valued functions, to generate upper, lower, and internal bounds on the eigenvalues of matrix polynomials. Variations of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-18 Aaron Melman