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Let $v_1$,..., $v_n$ be $n$ vectors in an inner product space. Can we find a natural number $d$ and positive (semidefinite) complex matrices $A_1$,..., $A_n$ of size $d \times d$ such that ${\rm Tr}(A_kA_l)= <v_k, v_l>$ for all $k,l=1,...,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-08-08 Péter E. Frenkel , Mihály Weiner

Power nonnegative matrices are defined as complex matrices having at least one nonnegative integer power. We exploit the possibility of deriving a Perron Frobenius-like theory for these matrices, obtaining three main results and drawing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-21 F. Tudisco , V. Cardinali , C. Di Fiore

It is known that every complex square matrix with nonnegative determinant is the product of positive semi-definite matrices. There are characterizations of matrices that require two or five positive semi-definite matrices in the product.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Jianlian Cui , Chi-Kwong Li , Nung-Sing Sze

A new property, the strong singular value property, is introduced, developed, and utilized to study the problem of which lists of nonnegative real numbers occur as the singular values of a matrix with a prescribed zero-nonzero pattern.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Caleb Cheung , Bryan Shader

Let $p_1<p_2<\cdots<p_n$ be positive real numbers. It is shown that the matrix whose $i,j$ entry is $(p_i+p_j)^{p_i+p_j}$ is infinitely divisible, nonsingular and totally positive.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Rajendra Bhatia , Tanvi Jain

In 2020, Cossu and Zanardo raised a conjecture on the idempotent factorization on singular matrices in the form $\begin{pmatrix} p&z\\ \bar{z}&\sfrac{\lVert z\rVert}{p} \end{pmatrix},$ where $p$ is a prime integer which is irreducible but…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Peeraphat Gatephan , Kijti Rodtes

Let $N(d,n)$ be the variety of all $d$-tuples of commuting nilpotent $n\times n$ matrices. It is well-known that $N(d,n)$ is irreducible if $d=2$, if $n\le 3$ or if $d=3$ and $n=4$. On the other hand $N(3,n)$ is known to be reducible for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Nham V. Ngo , Klemen Šivic

In Communication theory and Coding, it is expected that certain circulant matrices having $k$ ones and $k+1$ zeros in the first row are nonsingular. We prove that such matrices are always nonsingular when $2k+1$ is either a power of a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Zhangchi Chen

Consider the set of scalars $\alpha$ for which the $\alpha$th Hadamard power of any $n\times n$ positive semi-definite (p.s.d.) matrix with non-negative entries is p.s.d. It is known that this set is of the form $\{0, 1, \dots, n-3\}\cup…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Jnaneshwar Baslingker , Biltu Dan

We show that a formal power series in $2N$ non-commuting indeterminates is a positive non-commutative kernel if and only if the kernel on $N$-tuples of matrices of any size obtained from this series by matrix substitution is positive. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry S. Kalyuzhny\uı-Verbovetzki\uı , Victor Vinnikov

We study ranks of the $r\textrm{th}$ Hadamard powers of doubly nonnegative matrices and show that the matrix $A^{\circ r}$ is positive definite for every $n\times n$ doubly nonnegative matrix $A$ and for every $r>n-2$ if and only if no…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Tanvi Jain

Let $n,k$ be fixed natural numbers with $1\le k\le n$ and let $A_{n+1,k,2k,\dots,sk}$ denote an $(n+1)\times (n+1)$ complex multidiagonal matrix having $s=[n/k]$ sub- and superdiagonals at distances $k,2k,\dots,sk$ from the main diagonal.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-21 L. Losonczi

For the class of $d\times d$ matrices $B=[b_{i,j}]$ with complex nonzero entries satisfying $\sum_{i=1}^{d}|b_{i,j}|=1$, we provide the conditions for the convergence of power matrices $B^n$ to a nonzero limit matrix. In particular, for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Vyacheslav M. Abramov

Given a finite set $\{M_0,\dots,M_{d-1}\}$ of nonnegative $2\times 2$ matrices and a nonnegative column-vector $V$, we associate to each $(\omega_n)\in\{0,\dots,d-1\}^\mathbb N$ the sequence of the column-vectors…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Alain Thomas

A lonesum matrix is a $(0,1)$-matrix that is uniquely determined by its row and column sum vectors. In this paper, we introduce lonesum decomposable matrices and study their properties. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Ken Kamano

Let A=(a_(ij)) be the generic n by n circulant matrix given by a_(ij)=x_(i+j), with subscripts on x interpreted mod n. Define d(n) (resp. p(n)) to be the number of terms in the determinant (resp. permanent) of A. The function p(n) is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hugh Thomas

The positive stability and D-stability of singular M-matrices, perturbed by (non-trivial) nonnegative rank one perturbations, is investigated. In special cases positive stability or D-stability can be established. In full generality this is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Joris Bierkens , André Ran

We give an asymptotic expression for the number of nonsingular integer n-by-n-matrices with primitive row vectors, determinant k, and Euclidean matrix norm less than T, for large T. We also investigate the density of matrices with primitive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Samuel Holmin

Let $D$ be the ring of integers of a quadratic number field $\mathbb{Q}[\sqrt{d}]$. We study the factorizations of $2 \times 2$ matrices over $D$ into idempotent factors. When $d < 0$ there exist singular matrices that do not admit…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Laura Cossu , Paolo Zanardo

Consider a random $n\times n$ zero-one matrix with "density" $p$, sampled according to one of the following two models: either every entry is independently taken to be one with probability $p$ (the "Bernoulli" model), or each row is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Asaf Ferber , Matthew Kwan , Lisa Sauermann
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