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One of the key aspects of the United States democracy is free and fair elections that allow for a peaceful transfer of power from one President to the next. The 2016 US presidential election stands out due to suspected foreign influence…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-09-28 Ritam Dutt , Ashok Deb , Emilio Ferrara

White supremacist extremist groups are a significant domestic terror threat in many Western nations. These groups harness the Internet to spread their ideology via online platforms: blogs, chat rooms, forums, and social media, which can…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Ahmad Diab , Bolor-Erdene Jagdagdorj , Lynnette Hui Xian Ng , Yu-Ru Lin , Michael Miller Yoder

This work contributes to the discussion on how innovative data can support a fast crisis response. We use operational data from Facebook to gain useful insights on where people fleeing Ukraine following the Russian invasion are likely to be…

The present-day Russia-Ukraine military conflict has exposed the pivotal role of social media in enabling the transparent and unbridled sharing of information directly from the frontlines. In conflict zones where freedom of expression is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Poli Nemkova , Solomon Ubani , Suleyman Olcay Polat , Nayeon Kim , Rodney D. Nielsen

The Russian Internet Research Agency's (IRA) online interference campaign in the 2016 U.S. presidential election represents a turning point in the trajectory of democratic elections in the digital age. What can we learn about how the IRA…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-10-29 Dimitra Liotsiou , Bharath Ganesh , Philip N. Howard

This study examines how Russian far-right communities on Telegram shape perceptions of political figures through memes and visual narratives. Far from passive spectators, these actors co-produce propaganda, blending state-aligned messages…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Polina Smirnova , Mykola Makhortykh

The Russian Invasion of Ukraine in early 2022 resulted in a rapidly changing (cyber) threat environment. This changing environment incentivized the sharing of security advice on social media, both for the Ukrainian population, as well as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Juliane Schmüser , Noah Wöhler , Harshini Sri Ramulu , Christian Stransky , Dominik Wermke , Sascha Fahl , Yasemin Acar

Why do Social Media Corporations (SMCs) engage in state-linked information operations? Social media can significantly influence the global political landscape, allowing governments and other political entities to engage in concerted…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Nihat Mugurtay , Umut Duygu , Onur Varol

Governments use propaganda, including through visual content -- or Politically Salient Image Patterns (PSIP) -- on social media, to influence and manipulate public opinion. In the present work, we collected Telegram post-history of from 989…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-17 William Theisen , Michael Yankoski , Kristina Hook , Ernesto Verdeja , Walter Scheirer , Tim Weninger

State-sponsored information operations (IOs) increasingly influence global discourse on social media platforms, yet their emotional and rhetorical strategies remain inadequately characterized in scientific literature. This study presents…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Ashfaq Ali Shafin , Khandaker Mamun Ahmed

Political advertising on digital platforms has grown dramatically in recent years as campaigns embrace new ways of targeting supporters and potential voters. Previous scholarship shows that digital advertising has both positive effects on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-11 NaLette Brodnax , Piotr Sapiezynski

Recent evidence has emerged linking coordinated campaigns by state-sponsored actors to manipulate public opinion on the Web. Campaigns revolving around major political events are enacted via mission-focused "trolls." While trolls are…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Savvas Zannettou , Tristan Caulfield , William Setzer , Michael Sirivianos , Gianluca Stringhini , Jeremy Blackburn

The existence of polarization and echo chambers has been noted in social media discussions of public concern such as the Covid-19 pandemic, foreign election interference, and regional conflicts. However, measuring polarization and assessing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-05-13 D. S. Axelrod , B. H. Pleasants , J. C. Paolillo

The Russia-Ukraine conflict is a growing concern worldwide and poses serious threats to regional and global food security. Using monthly trade data for maize, rice, and wheat from 2016/1 to 2022/12, this paper constructs three international…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-20 Yin-Ting Zhang , Mu-Yao Li , Wei-Xing Zhou

The role of social media in promoting media pluralism was initially viewed as wholly positive. However, some governments are allegedly manipulating social media by hiring online commentators (also known as trolls) to spread propaganda and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Alexandr Vesselkov , Benjamin Finley , Jouko Vankka

There has been substantial commentary on the role of cyberattacks carried out by low-level cybercrime actors in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. We analyse 358k website defacement attacks, 1.7M UDP amplification DDoS attacks, 1764 posts made by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Anh V. Vu , Daniel R. Thomas , Ben Collier , Alice Hutchings , Richard Clayton , Ross Anderson

Online political advertisements have become an important element in electoral campaigning throughout the world. At the same time, concepts such as disinformation and manipulation have emerged as a global concern. Although these concepts are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Jukka Ruohonen

The Russia-based Internet Research Agency (IRA) carried out a broad information campaign in the U.S. before and after the 2016 presidential election. The organization created an expansive set of internet properties: web domains, Facebook…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Alexander Spangher , Gireeja Ranade , Besmira Nushi , Adam Fourney , Eric Horvitz

Propaganda, disinformation, manipulation, and polarization are the modern illnesses of a society increasingly dependent on social media as a source of news. In this paper, we explore the disinformation campaign, sponsored by Russia and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Diogo Pacheco , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

Social media has been an important tool in the expansion of the populist message, and it is thought to have contributed to the electoral success of populist parties in the past decade. This study compares how populist parties advertised on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Arthur Capozzi , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales , Yelena Mejova , Corrado Monti , André Panisson