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For many, social networks have become the primary source of news, although the correctness of the provided information and its trustworthiness are often unclear. The investigations of the 2016 US presidential elections have brought the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Ansgar Kellner , Lisa Rangosch , Christian Wressnegger , Konrad Rieck

Understanding the personality of Russians who support the war in Ukraine is one of the key steps to understanding how this war became possible. However, during the war, traditional sociological methods are not always applicable. Social…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Alesya Sokolova

This article discusses a problem that has received scant attention in literature: microtargeted propaganda by foreign actors. Microtargeting involves collecting information about people, and using that information to show them targeted…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Ronan Ó Fathaigh , Tom Dobber , Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius , James Shires

This paper compares quantitatively the spread of Ukraine-related disinformation and its corresponding debunks, first by considering re-tweets, replies, and favourites, which demonstrate that despite platform efforts Ukraine-related…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Iknoor Singh , Kalina Bontcheva , Xingyi Song , Carolina Scarton

The Internet and social media have transformed news availability and accessibility, reshaping information consumption and production. However, they can also facilitate the rapid spread of misinformation, posing significant societal…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Anees Baqir , Alessandro Galeazzi , Fabiana Zollo

In this paper, we are interested in understanding the interrelationships between mainstream and social media in forming public opinion during mass crises, specifically in regards to how events are framed in the mainstream news and on social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-03-20 Dmytro Karamshuk , Tetyana Lokot , Oleksandr Pryymak , Nishanth Sastry

This paper evaluates the effect of online disinformation upon offline political protests with a time series cross-sectional sample of 125 countries in a period between 2000 and 2019. The results are mixed. Based on Bayesian multi-level…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Jukka Ruohonen

Over the past couple of years, anecdotal evidence has emerged linking coordinated campaigns by state-sponsored actors with efforts to manipulate public opinion on the Web, often around major political events, through dedicated accounts, or…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Savvas Zannettou , Tristan Caulfield , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Michael Sirivianos , Gianluca Stringhini , Jeremy Blackburn

In response to disinformation and propaganda from Russian online media following the invasion of Ukraine, Russian media outlets such as Russia Today and Sputnik News were banned throughout Europe. To maintain viewership, many of these…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Hans W. A. Hanley , Zakir Durumeric

This study compares the media discourses about Euroscepticism in 2014 across six countries (United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Spain, Sweden, and Denmark). We assess the extent to which the mass media's reporting of Euroscepticism indicates…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Anamaria Dutceac Segesten , Michael Bossetta

The purpose of this research paper is to critically explore the impact of state and state-sponsored actors on the cyber environment and the future of critical infrastructure, the majority of these attacks on the cyber environment have…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Henry Durojaye , Oluwaukola Raji

Propaganda campaigns aim at influencing people's mindset with the purpose of advancing a specific agenda. They exploit the anonymity of the Internet, the micro-profiling ability of social networks, and the ease of automatically creating and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Giovanni Da San Martino , Stefano Cresci , Alberto Barron-Cedeno , Seunghak Yu , Roberto Di Pietro , Preslav Nakov

The spread of misinformation, conspiracy, and questionable content and information manipulation by foreign adversaries on social media has surged along with the COVID-19 pandemic. Such malicious cyber-enabled actions may cause increasing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Rong-Ching Chang , Chu-Hsing Lin

During the first days of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russia's media regulator blocked access to many global social media platforms and news sites, including Twitter, Facebook, and the BBC. To bypass the information controls set by…

Collective human distrust (and its associated mis-disinformation) is one of the most complex phenomena of our time. e.g. distrust of medical expertise, or climate change science, or democratic election outcomes, and even distrust of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Lucia Illari , Nicholas J. Restrepo , Neil F. Johnson

Over the past few years, the European Commission has made significant steps to reduce disinformation in cyberspace. One of those steps has been the introduction of the 2022 "Strengthened Code of Practice on Disinformation". Signed by…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Emmanouil Papadogiannakis , Panagiotis Papadopoulos , Nicolas Kourtellis , Evangelos P. Markatos

Until recently, social media was seen to promote democratic discourse on social and political issues. However, this powerful communication platform has come under scrutiny for allowing hostile actors to exploit online discussions in an…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Adam Badawy , Emilio Ferrara , Kristina Lerman

This paper presents one of the top-performing solutions to the UNLP 2025 Shared Task on Detecting Manipulation in Social Media. The task focuses on detecting and classifying rhetorical and stylistic manipulation techniques used to influence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Kateryna Akhynko , Oleksandr Kosovan , Mykola Trokhymovych

Following the 2016 US presidential election and the now overwhelming evidence of Russian interference, there has been an explosion of interest in the phenomenon of "fake news". To date, research on false news has centered around detecting…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Keeley Erhardt , Alex Pentland

The coverage of the Russian invasion of Ukraine has varied widely between Western, Russian, and Chinese media ecosystems with propaganda, disinformation, and narrative spins present in all three. By utilizing the normalized pointwise mutual…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Hans W. A. Hanley , Deepak Kumar , Zakir Durumeric