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A classical theorem of Alon and Milman states that any $d$ dimensional centrally symmetric convex body has a projection of dimension $m\geq e^{c\sqrt{\ln{d}}}$ which is either close to the $m$-dimensional Euclidean ball or to the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Marton Naszodi

A well-known theorem of de Bruijn and Erd\H{o}s states that any set of $n$ non-collinear points in the plane determines at least $n$ lines. Chen and Chv\'{a}tal asked whether an analogous statement holds within the framework of finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Ida Kantor , Balazs Patkos

We prove the Makeenko-Migdal equation for two-dimensional Euclidean Yang-Mills theory on an arbitrary compact surface, possibly with boundary. In particular, we show that two of the proofs given by the first, third, and fourth authors for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-23 Bruce K. Driver , Franck Gabriel , Brian C. Hall , Todd Kemp

We introduce a parabolic analogue of the elliptic split-type Monge-Amp\`ere equation developed by Fang and the author, extending Streets' twisted Monge-Amp\`ere equation. The resulting equation is fully nonlinear and non-concave. We prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Joshua Jordan

It is shown that in dimension at least three a local diffeomorphism of Euclidean n-space into itself is injective provided that the pull-back of every plane is a Riemannian submanifold which is conformal to a plane. Using a similar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Frederico Xavier

We determine the global behavior of every C^2-solution to the two-dimensional degenerate Monge-Ampere equation, u_{xx}u_{yy}-u_{xy}^2=0, over the finitely punctured plane. With this, we classify every solution in the once or twice punctured…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-08 Jose' Antonio Galvez , Barbara Nelli

We apply Mourre theory to compatible Laplacians on manifolds with corners of codimension 2 in order to prove absence of singular spectrum, that non-threshold eigenvalues have finite multiplicity and could accumulate only at thresholds or…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-19 Leonardo A. Cano García

Any stretching of Ringel's non-Pappus pseudoline arrangement when projected into the Euclidean plane, implicitly contains a particular arrangement of nine triangles. This arrangement has a complex constraint involving the sines of its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeremy J. Carroll

A well-known theorem in plane geometry states that any set of $n$ non-collinear points in the plane determines at least $n$ lines. Chen and Chv\'{a}tal asked whether an analogous statement holds within the framework of finite metric spaces,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Ida Kantor

We generalize Monge's theorem for $n+1$ pairwise homothetic sets (in particular convex bodies) in $E^n$ in place of three disks in $E^2$. We also present a version for $n+1$ independent points of $E^n$. It also includes the reverse…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Marek Lassak

We study an elliptic system coupled by Monge-Amp\`{e}re equations: \begin{center} $\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} det~D^{2}u_{1}={(-u_{2})}^\alpha, & \hbox{in $\Omega,$} det~D^{2}u_{2}={(-u_{1})}^\beta, & \hbox{in $\Omega,$} u_{1}<0, u_{2}<0,&…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Zhitao Zhang , Zexin Qi

Dispersive deformations of the Monge equation u_u=uu_x are studied using ideas originating from topological quantum field theory and the deformation quantization programme. It is shown that, to a high-order, the symmetries of the Monge…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-15 I. A. B. Strachan

The aim of this paper is to prove isoperimetric inequalities on submanifolds of the Euclidean space using mass transportation methods. We obtain a sharp ?weighted isoperimetric inequality? and a nonsharp classical inequality similar to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Philippe Castillon

An extra large metric is a spherical cone metric with all cone angles greater than 2 pi and every closed geodesic longer than 2pi. We show that every two-dimensional extra large metric can be triangulated with vertices at cone points only.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

We consider degenerate Monge-Ampere equations of the type $$\det D^2 u= f \quad \{in $\Om$}, \quad \quad f \sim \, d_{\p \Om}^\alpha \quad \{near $\p \Om$,}$$ where $d_{\p \Om}$ represents the distance to the boundary of the domain $\Om$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-13 Ovidiu Savin

Pappus' Involution Theorem is a powerful tool for proving theorems about non-euclidean triangles and generalized triangles in Cayley-Klein models. Its power is illustrated by proving with it some theorems about euclidean and non-euclidean…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-24 Ruben Vigara

We study a Monge-Amp\`{e}re equation with power term for some $p\in{\mathbb{R}}$. A solution $u$ is called to be Euclidean complete if it is an entire solution defined over the whole ${\mathbb{R}}^n$ or its graph is a large hypersurface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Shi-Zhong Du , Chen-Long Wu , Fei-Hao Zheng

The aim of this work is to use Napoleon's Theorem in different regular polygons, and decide whether we can prove Napoleon's Theorem is only limited with triangles or it could be done in other regular polygons that can create regular…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Deniz Oncel , Murat Kirisci

In Euclidean geometry, all metric notions (arc length for curves, the first fundamental form for surfaces, etc.) are derived from the Euclidean inner product on tangent vectors, and this inner product is preserved by the full symmetry group…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-02 Jeanne Clelland , Edward Estrada , Molly May , Jonah Miller , Sean Peneyra , Michael Schmidt

For the given regular plane polygon and an arbitrary point in the plane of the polygon, the distances from the point to the vertices of the polygon are defined. We proved that there is one more non-congruent regular polygon having the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Mamuka Meskhishvili