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While conformal transformations of the plane preserve Laplace's equation, Lorentz-conformal mappings preserve the wave equation. We discover how simple geometric objects, such as quadrilaterals and pairs of crossing curves, are transformed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-04 Barbara A. Shipman , Patrick D. Shipman , Stephen P. Shipman

Let $Y\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ be a closed definable subset and $X\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ be a smooth manifold. We construct a version of Morse theory for the restriction to $X$ of the Euclidean distance function from $Y$. This is done using…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Andrea Guidolin , Antonio Lerario , Isaac Ren , Martina Scolamiero

The conjecture called algebraic Montgomery-Yang problem is still open for rational $\mathbb{Q}$-homology projective planes with cyclic quotient singularities having ample canonical divisor. All known such surfaces have a special birational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-12 DongSeon Hwang

We extend the study of inverse boundary value problems to the setting of fully nonlinear PDEs by considering an inverse source problem for the Monge-Amp\`ere equation \[ \det D^2 u = F. \] We prove that, on a convex Euclidean domain in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Tony Liimatainen , Yi-Hsuan Lin

We study the structure of Busemann spaces with measures satisfying the measure contraction property (MCP). The main results are rigidity theorems and structure theorems under the assumption of geodesic completeness or non-collapse. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Tadashi Fujioka , Kenshiro Tashiro

In this paper, we consider the global regularity for Monge-Amp\`ere type equations with the Neumann boundary conditions on Riemannian manifolds. It is known that the classical solvability of the Neumann boundary value problem is obtained…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Xi Guo , Jing Mao , Ni Xiang

The point-plane incidence theorem states that the number of incidences between $n$ points and $m\geq n$ planes in the projective three-space over a field $F$, is $$O\left(m\sqrt{n}+ m k\right),$$ where $k$ is the maximum number of collinear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Misha Rudnev

Given a set of $s$ points and a set of $n^2$ lines in three-dimensional Euclidean space such that each line is incident the $n$ points but no $n$ lines are coplanar, then we have $s=\Omega(n^{11/4})$. This is the first nontrivial answer to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Jozsef Solymosi , Csaba D. Toth

This is mostly an exposition, aimed to be accessible to geometers, analysts, and probabilists, of a fundamental recent theorem of R. Berman with recent developments by J. Hultgren, that asserts that the second boundary value problem for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Yanir A. Rubinstein

We consider several ways of decomposing models into parts of bounded size forming a congruence over a base, and show that admitting any such decomposition is equivalent to mutual algebraicity at the level of theories. We also show that a…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Samuel Braunfeld , Michael C Laskowski

We prove that many of the results of the LMMP hold for $3$-folds over fields of characteristic $p>5$ which are not necessarily perfect. In particular, the existence of flips, the cone theorem, the contraction theorem for birational extremal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Omprokash Das , Joe Waldron

We classify global solutions of the Monge-Amp\`ere equation $\det D^2 u=1 $ on the first quadrant in the plane with quadratic boundary data. As an application, we obtain global $C^{2,\alpha}$ estimates for the non-degenerate Monge-Amp\`ere…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Nam Q. Le , Ovidiu Savin

Constructive-deductive method for plane Euclidean geometry is proposed and formalized within Coq Proof Assistant. This method includes both postulates that describe elementary constructions by idealized geometric tools (pencil, straightedge…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Evgeny V. Ivashkevich

We produce examples of complex algebraic surfaces with isolated singularities such that these singularities are not metrically conic, i.e. the germs of the surfaces near singular points are not bi-Lipschitz equivalent, with respect to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lev Birbrair , Alexandre Fernandes

The Runge approximation theorem for holomorphic maps (U -> C) is a fundamental result in complex analysis. The aim of this article is to prove such a result for (pseudo-)holomorphic maps from a compact Riemann surface to a compact…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Antoine Gournay

We prove uniform gradient and diameter estimates for a family of geometric complex Monge-Ampere equations. Such estimates can be applied to study geometric regularity of singular solutions of complex Monge-Ampere equations. We also prove a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Xin Fu , Bin Guo , Jian Song

We investigate metric conditions that allow to prove existence and uniqueness of a map solving the Monge problem between two marginals in a metric (measure) space, proving two main results. Firstly, we introduce a nonsmooth version of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Shucheng Li , Mattia Magnabosco , Timo Schultz

We present a concise proof for the supporting hyperplane theorem. We then observe that the proof not only establishes the supporting hyperplane theorem but also extends it to a hyperplane separation theorem for certain non-convex sets. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Ali Taherinassaj , Yiling Chen

The geometry of closed surfaces equipped with a Euclidean metric with finitely many conical points of arbitrary angle is studied. The main result is that the image of a non-closed geodesic has 0 distance from the set of conical points.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Charalampos Charitos , Ioannis Papadoperakis , Georgios Tsapogas

We consider a 3rd-order generalized Monge-Ampere equation u_yyy - u_xxy^2 + u_xxx u_xyy = 0 (which is closely related to the associativity equation in the 2-d topological field theory) and describe all integrable structures related to it…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-06-12 Paul Kersten , Iosif Krasil'shchik , Alexander Verbovetsky , Raffaele Vitolo
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