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The ability to extrapolate gene expression dynamics in living single cells requires robust cell segmentation, and one of the challenges is the amorphous or irregularly shaped cell boundaries. To address this issue, we modified the U-Net…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-17 Nanyan Zhu , Chen Liu , Zakary S. Singer , Tal Danino , Andrew F. Laine , Jia Guo

In this work we propose a one-class self-supervised method for anomaly segmentation in images that benefits both from a modern machine learning approach and a more classic statistical detection theory. The method consists of four phases.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Matías Tailanian , Álvaro Pardo , Pablo Musé

Image co-segmentation has attracted a lot of attentions in computer vision community. In this paper, we propose a new approach to image co-segmentation through introducing the dense connections into the decoder path of Siamese U-net and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Xi Liu , Xiabi Liu , Huiyu Li , Xiaopeng Gong

Purpose Medical imaging diagnosis faces challenges, including low-resolution images due to machine artifacts and patient movement. This paper presents the Frequency-Guided U-Net (GFNet), a novel approach for medical image segmentation that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-03 Haytham Al Ewaidat , Youness El Brag , Ahmad Wajeeh Yousef E'layan , Ali Almakhadmeh

The problem of phase retrieval (PR) involves recovering an unknown image from limited amplitude measurement data and is a challenge nonlinear inverse problem in computational imaging and image processing. However, many of the PR methods are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Aoxu Liu , Xiaohong Fan , Yin Yang , Jianping Zhang

Object detection and instance segmentation in remote sensing images is a fundamental and challenging task, due to the complexity of scenes and targets. The latest methods tried to take into account both the efficiency and the accuracy of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Zhenhang Huang , Shihao Sun , Ruirui Li

One of the fundamental problems in computer vision is image segmentation, the task of detecting distinct regions or objects in given images. Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have been shown to be very effective in segmenting challenging images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Jiyoung Park , Günay Doğan

Shape compactness is a key geometrical property to describe interesting regions in many image segmentation tasks. In this paper, we propose two novel algorithms to solve the introduced image segmentation problem that incorporates a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Kehui Zhang , Lingfeng Li , Hao Liu , Jing Yuan , Xue-Cheng Tai

Image segmentation plays an essential role in nuclei image analysis. Recently, the segment anything model has made a significant breakthrough in such tasks. However, the current model exists two major issues for cell segmentation: (1) the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-24 Qing Xu , Wenwei Kuang , Zeyu Zhang , Xueyao Bao , Haoran Chen , Wenting Duan

Modern autonomous systems often rely on LiDAR scanners, in particular for autonomous driving scenarios. In this context, reliable scene understanding is indispensable. Current learning-based methods typically try to achieve maximum…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Kshitij Sirohi , Sajad Marvi , Daniel Büscher , Wolfram Burgard

Semantic segmentation for extracting buildings and roads from uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing images by deep learning becomes a more efficient and convenient method than traditional manual segmentation in surveying and mapping…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Xiaoxiang Han , Yiman Liu , Gang Liu , Yuanjie Lin , Qiaohong Liu

In order to save the memory, we propose a miniaturization method for neural network to reduce the parameter quantity existed in remote sensing (RS) image semantic segmentation model. The compact convolution optimization method is first used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Shou-Yu Chen , Guang-Sheng Chen , Wei-Peng Jing

Sensor selection is a useful method to help reduce data throughput, as well as computational, power, and hardware requirements, while still maintaining acceptable performance. Although minimizing the Cram\'er-Rao bound has been adopted…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-01 Costas A. Kokke , Mario Coutiño , Laura Anitori , Richard Heusdens , Geert Leus

Reliable scene understanding is indispensable for modern autonomous systems. Current learning-based methods typically try to maximize their performance based on segmentation metrics that only consider the quality of the segmentation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Kshitij Sirohi , Sajad Marvi , Daniel Büscher , Wolfram Burgard

There is an ongoing effort to develop feature selection algorithms to improve interpretability, reduce computational resources, and minimize overfitting in predictive models. Neural networks stand out as architectures on which to build…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Felix Zimmer , Patrik Okanovic , Torsten Hoefler

Coarse-to-fine models and cascade segmentation architectures are widely adopted to solve the problem of large scale variations in medical image segmentation. However, those methods have two primary limitations: the first-stage segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Jiahao Xie , Sheng Zhang , Jianwei Lu , Ye Luo

One of the major bottlenecks in high-resolution Earth Observation (EO) space systems is the downlink between the satellite and the ground. Due to hardware limitations, on-board power limitations or ground-station operation costs, there is a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Cédric Gernigon , Silviu-Ioan Filip , Olivier Sentieys , Clément Coggiola , Mickaël Bruno

We study the problem of estimating low-rank matrices from linear measurements (a.k.a., matrix sensing) through nonconvex optimization. We propose an efficient stochastic variance reduced gradient descent algorithm to solve a nonconvex…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-01-17 Xiao Zhang , Lingxiao Wang , Quanquan Gu

Image analysis technology is used to solve the inadvertences of artificial traditional methods in disease, wastewater treatment, environmental change monitoring analysis and convolutional neural networks (CNN) play an important role in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-26 Jian Wu , Wanli Liu , Chen Li , Tao Jiang , Islam Mohammad Shariful , Hongzan Sun , Xiaoqi Li , Xintong Li , Xinyu Huang , Marcin Grzegorzek

Graph sampling addresses the problem of selecting a node subset in a graph to collect samples, so that a K-bandlimited signal can be reconstructed in high fidelity. Assuming an independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) noise model,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-23 Fen Wang , Gene Cheung , Yongchao Wang