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We prove a new sharp correlation inequality for sums of i.i.d. square integrable lattice distributed random variables. We also apply it to establish an almost sure local limit theorem for iid square integrable random variables taking values…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Michel Weber

We obtain the sharp constant for the Hardy-Sobolev inequality involving the distance to the origin. This inequality is equivalent to a limiting Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality. In three dimensions, in certain cases the sharp constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-06 Adimurthi , Stathis Filippas , Achilles Tertikas

We prove sharpness of quantitative unique continuation results for solutions of $-\Delta u + W\cdot \nabla u + V u = \la u$, where $\la \in \C$ and $V$ and $W$ are complex-valued decaying potentials that satisfy $|V(x)| \lesssim <x>^{-N}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Blair Davey

Let $\Sigma$ be a smooth closed hypersurface with non-negative Ricci curvature, isometrically immersed in a space form. It has been proved in \cite{P}, \cite{CZ}, and \cite{C2} that there are some $L^2$ inequalities on $\Sigma$ which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-15 Xu Cheng , Areli Vázquez Juárez

In this paper we prove a class of second order Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities which contains the sharp second order uncertainty principle recently established by Cazacu, Flynn and Lam \cite{CFL2020} as a special case. We also show…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Anh Tuan Duong , Van Hoang Nguyen

In this note we study a nonlocal version of the Sobolev inequality \begin{equation*} \int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|\nabla u|^2 dx \geq S_{HLS}\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}\big(|x|^{-\alpha} \ast u^{2_\alpha^{\ast}}\big)u^{2_\alpha^{\ast}}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Shengbing Deng , Xingliang Tian , Minbo Yang , Shunneng Zhao

We study the $P_1$ finite element approximation of the best constant in the classical Hardy inequality over bounded domains containing the origin in $\mathbb{R}^N$, for $N \geq 3$. Despite the fact that this constant is not attained in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Liviu I. Ignat , Enrique Zuazua

We constrain the spectrum of $\mathcal{N}=(1, 1)$ and $\mathcal{N}=(2, 2)$ superconformal field theories in two-dimensions by requiring the NS-NS sector partition function to be invariant under the $\Gamma_\theta$ congruence subgroup of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Jin-Beom Bae , Sungjay Lee , Jaewon Song

We establish sharp well-posedness and approximation estimates for variational saddle point systems at the continuous level. The main results of this note have been known to be true only in the finite dimensional case. Known spectral results…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Constantin Bacuta

We prove invariance theorems for general inequalities of different metrics and apply them to limit relations between the sharp constants in the multivariate Markov-Bernstein-Nikolskii type inequalities with the polyharmonic operator for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Michael I. Ganzburg

We consider interpolation inequalities for imbeddings of the $l^2$-sequence spaces over $d$-dimensional lattices into the $l^\infty_0$ spaces written as interpolation inequality between the $l^2$-norm of a sequence and its difference. A…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Alexei Ilyin , Ari Laptev , Sergey Zelik

In this work we prove a sharp quantitative form of Liouville's theorem, which asserts that, for all $n\geq 3$, the weakly conformal maps of $\mathbb S^{n-1}$ with degree $\pm 1$ are M\"obius transformations. In the case $n=3$ this estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-01 André Guerra , Xavier Lamy , Konstantinos Zemas

The classical A. Markov inequality establishes a relation between the maximum modulus or the $L^{\infty}\left([-1,1]\right)$ norm of a polynomial $Q_{n}$ and of its derivative: $\|Q'_{n}\|\leqslant M_{n} n^{2}\|Q_{n}\|$, where the constant…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-02 A. I. Aptekarev , A. Draux , V. A. Kalyagin , D. N. Tulyakov

We prove that the following pointwise inequality holds \begin{equation*} -\Delta u \ge \sqrt\frac{2}{(p+1)-c_n} |x|^{\frac{a}{2}} u^{\frac{p+1}{2}} + \frac{2}{n-4} \frac{|\nabla u|^2}{u} \ \ \text{in}\ \ \mathbb{R}^n \end{equation*} where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-21 Mostafa Fazly , Juncheng Wei , Xingwang Xu

We study the quantitative stability of critical points of the fractional Sobolev inequality. We show that, for a non-negative function $u \in \dot H^s(\mathbb R^N)$ whose energy satisfies $$\tfrac{1}{2} S^\frac{N}{2s}_{N,s} \le \|u\|_{\dot…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Nicola De Nitti , Tobias König

In the present paper we establish sharp exponential decay estimates for operator and integral kernels of the (not necessarily self-adjoint) operators $L=-(\nabla-i\mathbf{a})^TA(\nabla-i\mathbf{a})+V$. The latter class includes, in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Svitlana Mayboroda , Bruno Poggi

In this paper, we are concerned with the following $n$-Laplacian mean field equation \[ \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} { - \Delta_n u = \lambda e^u} & {\rm in} \ \ \Omega, \\ {\ \ \ \ u = 0} &\ {\rm on}\ \partial \Omega, \end{array}}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Lu Chen , Guozhen Lu , Bohan Wang

We consider the initial value problem associated to the inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"o\-din\-ger equation, \begin{equation} iu_t + \Delta u +\mu|x|^{-b}|u|^{\alpha}u=0, \quad u_0\in H^s(\mathbb R^N) \text{ or } u_0 \in\dot H ^s(\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Luccas Campos , Simão Correia , Luiz Gustavo Farah

This is the second of a series of papers in which we investigate the decay estimates for dispersive equations with Aharonov-Bohm solenoids in a uniform magnetic field. In our first starting paper \cite{WZZ}, we have studied the Strichartz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Haoran Wang , Fang Zhang , Junyong Zhang

First, we correct the proof presented in [Abimbola Abolarinwa, Kamilu Rauf, Songting Yin, Sharp $L^{p}$ Hardy type and uncertainty principle inequalities on the sphere, Journal of Mathematical Inequalities, 13, 4 (2019), 1011 - 1022] and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Ahmed A. Abdelhakim