English

A pointwise inequality for the fourth order Lane-Emden equation

Analysis of PDEs 2015-08-21 v3

Abstract

We prove that the following pointwise inequality holds \begin{equation*} -\Delta u \ge \sqrt\frac{2}{(p+1)-c_n} |x|^{\frac{a}{2}} u^{\frac{p+1}{2}} + \frac{2}{n-4} \frac{|\nabla u|^2}{u} \ \ \text{in}\ \ \mathbb{R}^n \end{equation*} where cn:=8n(n4)c_n:=\frac{8}{n(n-4)}, for positive bounded solutions of the fourth order H\'{e}non equation that is \begin{equation*} \Delta^2 u = |x|^a u^p \ \ \ \ \text {in }\ \ \mathbb{R}^n \end{equation*} for some a0a\ge0 and p>1p>1. Motivated by the Moser's proof of the Harnack's inequality as well as Moser iteration type arguments in the regularity theory, we develop an iteration argument to prove the above pointwise inequality. As far as we know this is the first time that such an argument is applied towards constructing pointwise inequalities for partial differential equations. An interesting point is that the coefficient 2n4\frac{2}{n-4} also appears in the fourth order QQ-curvature and the Paneitz operator. This in particular implies that the scalar curvature of the conformal metric with conformal factor u4n4u^\frac{4}{n-4} is positive.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1310.2275,
  title  = {A pointwise inequality for the fourth order Lane-Emden equation},
  author = {Mostafa Fazly and Juncheng Wei and Xingwang Xu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1310.2275},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

To appear in Analysis and PDE. 24 pages