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There is still confusion about the correct form of the area law for the baryonic Wilson loop (BWL) of QCD. Strong-coupling (i.e., finite lattice spacing in lattice gauge theory) approximations suggest the form $\exp [-KA_Y]$, where $K$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 John M. Cornwall

We evaluate the energy splitting of vacua appearing in the gauge theory in the space $M_4\times S^N/Z_2$ ($N=2,3,4,5,6$ and $7$). One-loop quantum effects which come from scalar and gauge fields are considered. We calculate them at zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-26 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We investigate Schwinger-Dyson equations for correlators of Wilson line operators in non-commutative gauge theories. We point out that, unlike what happens for closed Wilson loops, the joining term survives in the planar equations. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Avinash Dhar , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

We further study the cancellation of the one-loop corrections to the scalar mass in a six dimensional SU(2) gauge theory with higher dimensional operators, which is compactified on a torus with magnetic flux. Higher dimensional operators…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Takuya Hirose , Nobuhito Maru

Using the integrability conditions that we recently obtained in QCD$_2$ with massless fermions, we arrive at a sufficient number of conservation laws to be able to fix the scattering amplitudes involving a local version of the Wilson loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Abdalla , M. C. B. Abdalla

We define smoothed Wilson loop operators on a four dimensional lattice and check numerically that they have a finite and nontrivial continuum limit. The continuum operators maintain their character as unitary matrices and undergo a phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Narayanan , H. Neuberger

We provide a complete set of results for the scalar 4-point function appearing in one-loop calculations in QCD, QED, the electroweak Standard Model and popular extensions thereof. Complex internal masses, which are needed for calculations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-14 A. Denner , S. Dittmaier

We initiate the systematic study of flux scalar potentials and their vacua by using asymptotic Hodge theory. To begin with, we consider F-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau fourfolds with four-form flux. We argue that a classifications…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-16 Thomas W. Grimm , Chongchuo Li , Irene Valenzuela

In this note we introduce the concept of a quasi-finite complex. Next, we show that for a given countable and locally finite CW complex L the following conditions are equivalent: (i) L is quasi-finite. (ii) There exists a [L]-invertible…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. V. Karasev

The purpose of this paper is to analyze in detail the Hamiltonian formulation for the compact Gowdy models coupled to massless scalar fields as a necessary first step towards their quantization. We will pay special attention to the coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Fernando Barbero G. , Daniel Gómez Vergel , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

This article is the second of a series of three presenting an alternative method to compute the one-loop scalar integrals. It extends the results of the first article to general complex masses. Let us remind the main features enjoyed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-26 J. Ph. Guillet , E. Pilon , Y. Shimizu , M. S. Zidi

The Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation is analyzed using two boundary proposals: the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary condition and tunneling condition. By compactifying the scale factor $a$ into $ x = a/(1+a) $, we reformulate the WDW equation to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-28 Jie Jiang , Deog Ki Hong , Dong-han Yeom

We give a prescription for minimally coupling massive matter to JT gravity with either sign of cosmological constant directly in its formulation as a topological BF theory. This coupling takes the form of a `Wilson spool,' originally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-03 Jackson R. Fliss

Extending the renormalizability proposal of the physical sector of 4D Einstein gravity, we have recently proposed renormalizability of the 3D physical sector of gravity-matter systems. The main goal of the present work is to conduct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-15 I. Y. Park

We derive an expression for the vacuum expectation value (vev) of the 1/2 BPS circular Wilson loop of ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang Mills in terms of color invariants, valid for any representation R of any gauge group G. This expression allows us…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Bartomeu Fiol , Jairo Martínez-Montoya , Alan Rios Fukelman

We study in one-loop perturbation theory noncommutative fuzzy quenched QED_4. We write down the effective action on fuzzy S**2 x S**2 and show the existence of a gauge-invariant UV-IR mixing in the model in the large N planar limit. We also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Rodrigo Delgadillo-Blando , Badis Ydri

In this paper we derive the general expression of a one-loop effective potential of the nonintegrable phases of Wilson lines for an SU(N) gauge theory with a massless adjoint fermion defined on the spactime manifold $R^{1,d-3}\times T^2$ at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Chung-Chieh Lee , Choon-Lin Ho

We identify the untwisted moduli of heterotic orbifold compactifications for the case, when the gauge twist is realized by a rotation. The Wilson lines are found to have both continuous and discrete parts. For the case of the standard Z(3)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Thomas Mohaupt

In planar ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory we have studied supersymmetric Wilson loops composed of a large number of light-like segments, i.e., null zig-zags. These contours oscillate around smooth underlying spacelike paths.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Zhifeng Xie

I review the theoretical foundations, properties as well as the simulation results obtained so far of a variant of the Wilson lattice QCD formulation: Wilson twisted mass lattice QCD. Emphasis is put on the discretization errors and on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-05-19 A. Shindler