English

Wilson loops in terms of color invariants

High Energy Physics - Theory 2019-06-26 v2

Abstract

We derive an expression for the vacuum expectation value (vev) of the 1/2 BPS circular Wilson loop of N=4{\cal N}=4 super Yang Mills in terms of color invariants, valid for any representation R of any gauge group G. This expression allows us to discuss various exact relations among vevs in different representations. We also display the reduction of these color invariants to simpler ones, up to seventh order in perturbation theory, and verify that the resulting expression is considerably simpler for the logarithm of <W>R\left<W\right>_R than for <W>R\left<W\right>_R itself. We find that in the particular case of the symmetric and antisymmetric representations of SU(N), the logarithm of <W>R\left<W\right>_R satisfies a quadratic Casimir factorization up to seventh order, and argue that this property holds to all orders. Finally, we derive the large N expansion of <W>R\left<W\right>_R for an arbitrary, but fixed, representation of SU(N), up to order 1/N21/\text{N}^2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1812.06890,
  title  = {Wilson loops in terms of color invariants},
  author = {Bartomeu Fiol and Jairo Martínez-Montoya and Alan Rios Fukelman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.06890},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

39 pages, 6 figures. v2: added references, cosmetic changes