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We investigate the role of quantum coherence in the efficiency of excitation transfer in a ring-hub arrangement of interacting two-level systems, mimicking a light-harvesting antenna connected to a reaction center as it is found in natural…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexandra Olaya-Castro , Chiu Fan Lee , Francesca Fassioli Olsen , Neil F. Johnson

In quantum computation, it is of paramount importance to locate the parameter space where maximal coherence can be preserved in the qubit system. In recent years environment-induced decoherence based the quantum Brownian motion (QBM) models…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 B. L. Hu

We consider the decoherence of a single localized electron spin due to its coupling to the lattice nuclear spin bath in a semiconductor quantum computer architecture. In the presence of an external magnetic field and at low temperatures,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. M. Witzel , S. Das Sarma

We study optically the coherent evolution of trions and excitons in a $\delta$-doped 3.5 nm-thick ZnO/Zn$_{0.91}$Mg$_{0.09}$O multiple quantum well by means of time-resolved four-wave mixing at temperature of 1.5~K. Employing spectrally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 I. A. Solovev , S. V. Poltavtsev , Yu. V. Kapitonov , I. A. Akimov , S. Sadofev , J. Puls , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer

Several recent studies of energy transfer in photosynthetic light harvesting complexes have revealed a subtle interplay between coherent and decoherent dynamic contributions to the overall transfer efficiency in these open quantum systems.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Mohan Sarovar , Yuan-Chung Cheng , K. Birgitta Whaley

We consider the reduced dynamics of a molecular chain weakly coupled to a phonon bath. With a small and constant inhomogeneity in the coupling, the excitation relaxation rates are obtained in closed form. They are dominated by transitions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-16 B. A. Tay

Primitive photosynthetic cells appear over three billion years prior to any other more complex life-forms, thus it is reasonable to assume that Nature has designed a photosynthetic mechanism using minimal resources but honed to perfection…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-23 B. Cui , X. Y. Zhang , X. X. Yi

One of the major efforts in the quantum biological program is to subject biological systems to standard tests or measures of quantumness. These tests and measures should elucidate if non-trivial quantum effects may be present in biological…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-14 Kamil Bradler , Mark M. Wilde , Sai Vinjanampathy , Dmitry B. Uskov

A combination of Density Functional Theory and the Dynamical Mean Field theory (DMFT) is used to calculate the magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity, and the temperature dependence of the valence band photoemission spectra. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-05-13 C. A. Marianetti , K. Haule , G. Kotliar , M. J. Fluss

Rabi nutations of a single electron spin in a single defect center have been detected. The coherent evolution of the spin quantum state is followed via optical detection of the spin state. Coherence times up to several microseconds at room…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Jelezko , T. Gaebel , I. Popa , A. Gruber , J. Wrachtrup

Quantum states inevitably decay with time into a probabilistic mixture of classical states, due to their interaction with the environment and measurement instrumentation. We present the first measurement of the decoherence dynamics of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 H. Wang , M. Hofheinz , M. Ansmann , R. C. Bialczak , Erik Lucero , M. Neeley , A. D. O'Connell , D. Sank , M. Weides , J. Wenner , A. N. Cleland , John M. Martinis

We have studied the quantum oscillations of the conductance for arrays of connected mesoscopic metallic rings, in the presence of an external magnetic field. Several geometries have been considered: a linear array of rings connected with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-12-26 Christophe Texier , Pierre Delplace , Gilles Montambaux

The spatial extent of excitons in molecular systems underpins their photophysics and utility for optoelectronic applications. Phonons are reported to lead to both exciton localization and delocalization. However, a microscopic understanding…

In this article, we explore the dynamical decoherence of the chromophores within a green fluorescent protein when coupled to a finite-temperature dielectric environment. Such systems are of significant interest due to their anomalously long…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 Adam Burgess , Marian Florescu

Accessing coherences is key to fully understand and control ultrafast dynamics of complex quantum systems like molecules. Most photochemical processes are mediated by conical intersections (CIs), which generate coherences between electronic…

Phonon decoherence determines the characteristic timescales over which coherent lattice vibrations decay, making it a crucial process for understanding the non-equilibrium dynamics of crystal lattices after excitation by a pump pulse. Here,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-04 Yiming Pan , Christoph Emeis , Stephan Jauernik , Michael Bauer , Fabio Caruso

The quantum dynamics of entanglement is widely revealed in photosynthetic light-harvesting complexes. Different from the previous work, we explore the properties of exciton transport and photosynthesis assisted by the quantum entanglement…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Lu-Xin Xu , Shun-Cai Zhao , Ling-Fang Li

Large scale simulations of light-matter interaction in natural photosynthetic antenna complexes containing more than one hundred thousands chlorophyll molecules, comparable with natural size, have been performed. Photosynthetic antenna…

The influence of fast vibrations on energy transfer and conversion in natural molecular aggregates is an issue of central interest. This article shows the important role of high-energy quantized vibrations and their non-equilibrium dynamics…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-01-30 Avinash Kolli , Edward J. O'Reilly , Gregory D. Scholes , Alexandra Olaya-Castro

Hydrogen-release by photoexcitation, excited-state- hydrogen-transfer (ESHT), is one of the important photo- chemical processes that occur in aromatic acids and is responsible for photoprotection of biomolecules. The mecha- nism is…

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