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We develop relative oscillation theory for one-dimensional Dirac operators which, rather than measuring the spectrum of one single operator, measures the difference between the spectra of two different operators. This is done by replacing…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Robert Stadler , Gerald Teschl

We derive the asymptotic behavior of the radial distribution function $g(x)$ for one-dimensional (1D) hard-rod systems and related quasi-one-dimensional geometries at high packing fractions using Laplace transform techniques and pole…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-04 Ana M. Montero , Andrés Santos

We obtain general trace formulae in the case of perturbation of self-adjoint operators by self-adjoint operators of class $\bS_m$, where $m$ is a positive integer. In \cite{PSS} a trace formula for operator Taylor polynomials was obtained.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-11 Alexei Aleksandrov , Vladimir Peller

In 1971 Fedi\u{i} proved the remarkable theorem that the linear second order partial differential operator in the plane with coefficients 1 and f^2 is hypoelliptic provided that f is smooth, vanishes at the origin and is positive otherwise.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Lyudmila Korobenko , Eric T. Sawyer

The relation $Tr \gamma_{5}= 0$ implies the contribution to the trace from unphysical (would-be) species doublers in lattice gauge theory. This statement is also true for the Pauli-Villars regularization in continuum theory. If one insists…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Kazuo Fujikawa

Starting with a transient irreducible diffusion process $X^0$ on a locally compact separable metric space $(D, d)$, one can construct a canonical symmetric reflected diffusion process $\bar X$ on a completion $D^*$ of $(D, d)$ through the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Shiping Cao , Zhen-Qing Chen

For the fractional Laplace equation, a surprising observation is the non-uniqueness for the basic Dirichlet type problems. In this paper, a somewhat sharp uniqueness condition for the fractional Laplace equation is established. We derive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Congming Li , Chenkai Liu

In this paper a wave is generated by an initial data whose support is localized at the outside of unknown obstacles and observed in a limited time on a known closed surface or the same position as the support of the initial data. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Masaru Ikehata

This paper is concerning the inverse conductive scattering of acoustic waves by a bounded inhomogeneous object with possibly embedded obstacles inside. A new uniqueness theorem is proved that the conductive object is uniquely determined by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Chengyu Wu , Jiaqing Yang

For continuous \gamma, g:[0,1]\to(0,\infty), consider the degenerate stochastic differential equation dX_t=[1-|X_t|^2]^{1/2}\gamma(|X_t|) dB_t-g(|X_t|)X_t dt in the closed unit ball of R^n. We introduce a new idea to show pathwise…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dante DeBlassie

For $d\geq 2$ and $\frac{2d+2}{d+2} < p < \infty $, we prove a strict Faber-Krahn type inequality for the first eigenvalue $\lambda _1(\Omega )$ of the $p$-Laplace operator on a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ (with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-14 T. V. Anoop , K. Ashok Kumar

We consider Schr\"odinger operators with complex decaying potentials (in general, not from trace class) on the lattice. We determine trace formulae and estimate of eigenvalues and singular measure in terms of potentials. The proof is based…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Evgeny Korotyaev

In this note we study the problem of evaluating the trace of $f(T)-f(R)$, where $T$ and $R$ are contractions on Hilbert space with trace class difference, i.e., $T-R\in\boldsymbol{S}_1$ and $f$ is a function analytic in the unit disk ${\Bbb…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Mark Malamud , Hagen Neidhardt , Vladimir Peller

Results from Direct Numerical Simulations of particle relative dispersion in three dimensional homogeneous and isotropic turbulence at Reynolds number $Re_\lambda \sim 300$ are presented. We study point-like passive tracers and heavy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-02-19 L. Biferale , A. S. Lanotte , R. Scatamacchia , F. Toschi

The Laplace-Beltrami operator on (the surface of) a triaxial ellipsoid admits a sequence of real eigenvalues diverging to plus infinity. By introducing ellipsoidal coordinates, this eigenvalue problem for a partial differential operator is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Hans Volkmer

This is a survey of recent results on zeta- and eta-function poles and values for realizations of Laplace- and Dirac-type operators defined by pseudodifferential projection boundary conditions (including the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gerd Grubb

This paper is devoted to establish the most essential connections of the eigenvalue problems for the Laplace operator, Lam\'{e} operator, Stokes operator, buckling operator and clamped plate operator. We show that the $k$-th Stokes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Genqian Liu

Now a final and maybe simplest formulation of the enclosure method applied to inverse obstacle problems governed by partial differential equations in a {\it spacial domain with an outer boundary} over a finite time interval is fixed. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Masaru Ikehata

An old problem in mathematical physics deals with the structure of the dispersion relation of the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta+V(x)$ in $R^n$ with periodic potential near the edges of the spectrum. A well known conjecture says that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Ngoc T. Do , Peter Kuchment , Frank Sottile

The structure of diagonal singularities of Green functions of partial differential operators of even order acting on smooth sections of a vector bundle over a Riemannian man ifold is studied. A special class of operators formed by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ivan G. Avramidi