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In a solid material strong interactions between the electrons can lead to surprising properties. A prime example is the Mott insulator, where the suppression of conductivity is a result of interactions and not the consequence of a filled…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-21 Robert Jördens , Niels Strohmaier , Kenneth Günter , Henning Moritz , Tilman Esslinger

We investigate a model for a Mott insulator in presence of a time-periodic modulated interaction and a coupling to a thermal reservoir. The combination of drive and dissipation leads to non-equilibrium steady states with a large number of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-08 Francesco Peronaci , Olivier Parcollet , Marco Schiró

The electronic properties of Mott insulators realized in (111) bilayers of perovskite transition-metal oxides are studied. The low-energy effective Hamiltonians for such Mott insulators are derived in the presence of a strong spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Satoshi Okamoto

By using a combination of detailed experimental studies and simple theoretical arguments, we identify a novel mechanism characterizing the hopping transport in the Mott insulating phase of Ca$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$RuO$_4$ near the metal-insulator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Nakatsuji , V. Dobrosavljevic , D. Tanaskovic , M. Minakata , H. Fukazawa , Y. Maeno

We consider the phenomenon of electric Mott transition (EMT), which is an electric induced insulator to metal transition. Experimentally, it is observed that depending on the magnitude of the electric excitation the final state may show a…

Charge excitations in Mott insulators (MIs) are distinct from their band-insulator counterparts and they can provide a mechanism for energy harvesting in solar cells based on strongly correlated electronic materials. In this paper, we study…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-23 Luis G. G. V. Dias da Silva , Khaled A. Al-Hassanieh , Adrian E. Feiguin , Fernando A. Reboredo , Elbio Dagotto

Surprising properties of doped Mott insulators are at the heart of many quantum materials, including transition metal oxides and organic materials. The key to unraveling complex phenomena observed in these systems lies in understanding the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-05 Fabian Grusdt , Zheng Zhu , Tao Shi , Eugene Demler

We employ dynamical density-matrix renormalization group (DDMRG) and field-theory methods to determine the frequency-dependent optical conductivity in one-dimensional extended, half-filled Hubbard models. The field-theory approach is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 F. H. L. Essler , F. Gebhard , E. Jeckelmann

In the last decade, a 2-terminal passive circuit element called a memristor has been developed for non-volatile resistive random access memory and has more recently shown promise for neuromorphic computing. Compared to flash memory,…

It is shown that a momentum-boost technique applied to the extended Kohn-Sham scheme enables the computational determination of the Mott insulating transition. Self-consistent solutions are given for correlated electron systems by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Kusakabe

Because the local concentration of vacancies in any material is bounded, their motion must be accompanied by nonlinear effects. Here we look for such effects in a simple model for electric field driven vacancy motion in memristors, solving…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Irina V. Boylo , Konstantin L. Metlov

We calculate the rate of creation of double occupancies in a 3D Fermionic Mott insulator near half-filling by modulation of optical lattice potential. At high temperatures, incoherent holes lead to a broad response peaked at the Hubbard…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Rajdeep Sensarma , David Pekker , Mikhail D. Lukin , Eugene Demler

The kinetic features of holes (electrons) in the Hubbard model are studied using a variational Monte Carlo method. In doped Mott insulators (U>U_co), holes are classified, in the sense of conduction, into two categories: (i) The holes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-28 H. Yokoyama , S. Tamura , K. Kobayashi , M. Ogata

Locally-active memristors are a class of emerging nonlinear dynamic circuit elements that hold promise for scalable yet biomimetic neuromorphic circuits. Starting from a physics-based compact model, we performed small-signal linearization…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Wei Yi

Charge dynamics in a dimer Mott insulating system, where a non-polar dimer-Mott (DM) phase and a polar charge-ordered (CO) phase compete with each other, are studied. In particular, collective charge excitations are analyzed in the three…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Makoto Naka , Sumio Ishihara

The recently observed superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene emerges from insulating states believed to arise from electronic correlations. While there have been many proposals to explain the insulating behaviour, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-06 J. M. Pizarro , M. J. Calderón , E. Bascones

The metal-insulator transition in correlated electron systems, where electron states transform from itinerant to localized, has been one of the central themes of condensed matter physics for more than half a century. The persistence of this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-03-11 Jan Kunes , Alexey V. Lukoyanov , Vladimir I. Anisimov , Richard T. Scalettar , Warren E. Pickett

Nonequilibrium dynamics in correlated materials has attracted attention due to the possibility of characterizing, tuning, and creating complex ordered states. To understand the photoinduced microscopic dynamics, especially the linkage under…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-27 Yao Wang , Martin Claassen , B. Moritz , T. P. Devereaux

We study small systems of Mott insulating ultracold atoms under the influence of gauge potentials and spin-orbit couplings. We use second order perturbation theory in tunneling, derive an effective theory for the Mott insulators with one…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-09-28 J. -P. Martikainen

The interaction between the electric field, E, and spins in multi-orbital Mott insulators is studied theoretically. We find a generic dynamical coupling mechanism, which works for all crystal lattices and which does not involve relativistic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Maxim Mostovoy , Kentaro Nomura , Naoto Nagaosa