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Related papers: Toward the existence of odderon as a three-gluon b…

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We present and discuss a new bound state solution of the three gluon system in perturbative QCD. It carries the quantum numbers of the odderon, has intercept at one and couples to the impact factor $\gamma^* \to \eta_c$.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 J. Bartels , L. N. Lipatov , G. P. Vacca

We study two- and three-gluon glueballs of $C=+$ using the method of QCD sum rules. We systematically construct their interpolating currents, and find that all the spin-1 currents of $C=+$ vanish. This suggests that the ``ground-state''…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-07 Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

This is the first study on the double-gluon hybrid, which consists of one valence quark and one valence antiquark together with two valence gluons. We concentrate on the one with the exotic quantum number $J^{PC} = 2^{+-}$ that conventional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-07 Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

We apply the QCD sum rule method to study the double-gluon hybrid states with the quark-gluon contents $\bar q q gg$ ($q=u/d$) and $\bar s s gg$. We construct twenty-eight double-gluon hybrid currents, eleven of which are found to be zero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-07 Niu Su , Wei-Han Tan , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

The observations of fully-charm tetraquark states in the LHCb, CMS and ATLAS experiments suggested the existence of the hadronic molecules of two-charmonium states, which may also imply bound states in the three-charmonium systems. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-23 Guo-Feng Xu , Xu-Liang Chen , Jin-Peng Zhang , Ning Li , Wei Chen

We analyze the differences between the $pp$ and $p\bar{p}$ differentia l elastic cross section measurements by the D0 and TOTEM Collaborations at the Tevatron, Fermilab, and the LHC, CERN that lead to a significance larger than 3$\sigma$ of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-12-08 C. Royon

Odderon is the C-odd amplitude which does not die out (or die very slowly) with energy. We consider the constrains on the Odderon properties and the perturbative QCD Odderon given at the lowest $\alpha_s$ order by the three gluon exchange.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-06 Mikhail G. Ryskin

We give an explicit QCD sum rule investigation to hidden-charm baryonium states with the quark content $u\bar u d\bar d c\bar c$, spin $J=0/1/2/3$, and of both positive and negative parities. We systematically construct the relevant local…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-10 Hua-Xing Chen , Dan Zhou , Wei Chen , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

In recent years, the discovery of the odderon, a colorless $C$-odd gluonic compound, has been confirmed in the TOTEM and D0 collaborations. However, the spin quantum number of the odderon remains unidentified. In this work, we aim to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-27 Prin Sawasdipol , Jingle B. Magallanes , Chakrit Pongkitivanichkul , Daris Samart

Theory suggests that in high-energy elastic hadron+hadron scattering, $t$-channel exchange of a family of colourless crossing-odd states -- the odderon -- may generate differences between $p\bar p$ and $pp$ cross-sections in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-05 Zhu-Fang Cui , Daniele Binosi , Craig D. Roberts , Sebastian M. Schmidt , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

We investigate gluonic hidden-charm tetraquark states composed of two valence quarks, two valence antiquarks and an explicit valence gluon. In the color configuration $[\bar{3}_c]_{c q}\otimes[8_c]_{G}\otimes[3_c]_{\bar{c}\bar{q}}$, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Bing-Dong Wan , Ming-Yang Yuan , Jun-Hao Zhang , Yan Zhang

We study the double-gluon hybrid states with the quark-gluon contents $\bar q q gg$ ($q=u/d$) and $\bar s s gg$. We construct twelve double-gluon hybrid currents with various quantum numbers, five of which are found to be zero due to some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Niu Su , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

We report an odderon Regge trajectory emerging from a field theoretical Coulomb gauge QCD model for the odd signature JPC (P=C= -1) glueball states (oddballs). The trajectory intercept is clearly smaller than the pomeron and even the omega…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Pedro Bicudo , Stephen R. Cotanch

The intercept of the odderon trajectory is derived, by finding the spectrum of the second integral of motion of the three reggeon system in high energy QCD. When combined with earlier solution of the appropriate Baxter equation, this leads…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. A. Janik , J. Wosiek

The present study provides spectroscopic investigations of spin-$\frac{3}{2}$ $\Lambda$ baryons with both positive and negative parities. The analysis mainly focuses on three states, namely $1P$, $2P$, and $2S$, and corresponding masses are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-15 K. Azizi , Y. Sarac , H. Sundu

We investigate light hybrid mesons composed of a light quark-antiquark pair and two gluons within the framework of QCD sum rules. We focus on states with quantum numbers $J^{\mathrm{PC}} = 0^{++}, 0^{+-}, 0^{-+}, 0^{--}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-17 G. Daylan Esmer , B. Barsbay , K. Azizi , H. Sundu , S. Türkmen

Starting from the leading Odderon solution of the three gluon system in perturbative QCD we introduce, as a first step towards the transition to the nonperturbative region, an infrared cutoff and use the running QCD coupling constant. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Jochen Bartels , Carlos Contreras , Gian Paolo Vacca

Motivated by multiple phenomenological considerations, we perform the first search for the existence of a $\bar{b}\bar{b}bb$ tetraquark bound state with a mass below the lowest non-interacting bottomonium-pair threshold using the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-08-02 Ciaran Hughes , Estia Eichten , Christine T. H. Davies

We apply the method of QCD sum rules to study the $s q \bar s \bar q$ tetraquark states with the exotic quantum number $J^{PC} = 3^{-+}$, and extract mass of the lowest-lying state to be $2.33^{+0.19}_{-0.16}$ GeV. To construct the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-10 Niu Su , Rui-Rui Dong , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Er-Liang Cui

The study of the perturbative Odderon at high gluon densities in the color glass condensate requires to take into account states with more than three gluons. We formulate evolution equations for these states in which the number of gluons is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Stefan Braunewell , Carlo Ewerz
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