English

Possible bound states in the triple-$\eta_c$ and triple-$J/\psi$ systems

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-05-23 v2 High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

The observations of fully-charm tetraquark states in the LHCb, CMS and ATLAS experiments suggested the existence of the hadronic molecules of two-charmonium states, which may also imply bound states in the three-charmonium systems. In this work, we study the possible bound states in the triple-ηc\eta_c and triple-J/ψJ/\psi systems with JPC=0+J^{PC}=0^{-+} and 11^{--}, respectively. In QCD sum rules, we calculate the two-point correlation functions and spectral functions up to the dimension-four gluon condensate. We use the iterative dispersion relation approach to deal with the five-loop banana integrals, which significantly improves the computational efficiency. Our results show that the masses of triple-ηc\eta_c and triple-J/ψJ/\psi states lie below the corresponding mass thresholds, supporting the existence of such three-body bound states.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.08665,
  title  = {Possible bound states in the triple-$\eta_c$ and triple-$J/\psi$ systems},
  author = {Guo-Feng Xu and Xu-Liang Chen and Jin-Peng Zhang and Ning Li and Wei Chen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.08665},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

7 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in Chinese Physics Letters