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We address a problem of proper definition of momentum density for spatially structured electromagnetic fields. We show that the expressions for the momentum and angular momentum obtained locally are not the same when one uses the canonical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-04 Andrei Afanasev , Carl E. Carlson , Asmita Mukherjee

A new approach has been used to evaluate the momentum and angular momentum of the isotropic and homogeneous cosmological models. It is shown that the results obtained for momentum exactly coincide with those already available in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Sharif

Quantum mechanics of bending of a nonrelativistic monoenergetic charged particle beam by a dipole magnet is studied in the paraxial approximation. The transfer map for the position and momentum components of a particle of the beam between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Sameen Ahmed Khan , Ramaswamy Jagannathan

We demonstrate a general method to measure the quantum state of an angular momentum of arbitrary magnitude. The (2F+1) x (2F+1) density matrix is completely determined from a set of Stern-Gerlach measurements with (4F+1) different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerd Klose , Greg Smith , Poul S. Jessen

We discuss the requirement of single valuedness and periodicity of eigenfunction of the third component of the operator of angular momentum. This condition, imposed on a non observable, is often used to derive that the eigenvalues of…

General Physics · Physics 2020-04-23 G. Japaridze , A. Khelashvili , K. Turashvili

We generalize our holographic derivation of spontaneous angular momentum generation in 2 + 1 dimensions in several directions. We consider cases when a parity violating perturbation responsible for the angular momentum generation can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-02 Hong Liu , Hirosi Ooguri , Bogdan Stoica

We use the mathematical structure of group algebras and $H^{+}$-algebras for describing certain problems concerning the quantum dynamics of systems of angular momenta, including also the spin systems. The underlying groups are ${\rm SU}(2)$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-22 J. J. Sławianowski , V. Kovalchuk , A. Martens , B. Gołubowska , E. E. Rożko

The notions of "motion" and "conserved quantities", if applied to extended objects, are already quite non-trivial in Special Relativity. This contribution is meant to remind us on all the relevant mathematical structures and constructions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Domenico Giulini

We study the gauge theories on noncommutative space. We employ the idea of the covariant position to understand the linear and angular momenta, the center of mass position, and to express all gauge invariant observables including the Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Dongsu Bak , Kimyeong Lee , Jeong-Hyuck Park

The problem of finding a covariant expression for the distribution and conservation of gravitational energy-momentum dates to the 1910s. A suitably covariant infinite-component localization is displayed, reflecting Bergmann's realization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-10 J. Brian Pitts

The flux of angular momentum in electromagnetism cannot be expressed entirely in terms of the field's radiative degrees of freedom. Its expression also involves Coulombic pieces of the field, in the form of a charge aspect $q(\theta,\phi)$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Béatrice Bonga , Eric Poisson

Uncertainty relations between a bounded coordinate operator and a conjugate momentum operator frequently appear in quantum mechanics. We prove that physically reasonable minimum-uncertainty solutions to such relations have quantized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alan Kostelecky , Bogdan Tudose

In Dirac's canonical quantization theory on systems with second-class constraints, the commutators between the position, momentum and Hamiltonian form a set of algebraic relations that are fundamental in construction of both the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Q. H. Liu , L. H. Tang , D. M. Xun

We briefly review of the definitions of the total energy, the total linear momentum and the angular momentum of gravitational field when the cosmological constant is zero. In particular, we show pseudo-tensor's definition of the energy and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-29 Xiaoning Wu , Xiao Zhang

The problem of finding a covariant expression for the distribution and conservation of gravitational energy-momentum dates to the 1910s. A suitably covariant infinite-component localization is displayed, reflecting Bergmann's realization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-20 J. Brian Pitts

The magnitude of the angular momentum ($J^2$) in quantum mechanics is larger than expected from a classical model. We explain this deviation in terms of quantum fluctuations. A standard quantum mechanical calculation gives the correct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-27 E. Gomez

Suggested non-linear, non-gauge modification of the Maxwell theory of electromagnetism based on correlation between electromagnetic potential, $A_a$, and metric, $g_{ab}$, such that tensor $G_{ab} = g_{ab} - l^2{A}_a{A}_b$ represents…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitriy Palatnik

The electromagnetic vacuum is known to have energy. It has been recently argued that the quantum vacuum can possess momentum, that adds up to the momentum of matter. This ``Casimir momentum'' is closely related to the Casimir effect, in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Sebastien Kawka , Bart Van Tiggelen

Methods of angular momenta are modified and used to solve some actual problems in quantum mechanics. In particular, we re-derive some known formulas for analytical and numerical calculations of matrix elements of the vector physical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Alexei M. Frolov

We present an analytic two-loop calculation within the scalar diquark model of the potential linear and angular momenta, defined as the difference between the Jaffe-Manohar and Ji notions of linear and angular momenta. As expected by parity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-21 David Arturo Amor-Quiroz , Matthias Burkardt , William Focillon , Cédric Lorcé