English

Superkicks and the photon angular and linear momentum density

Quantum Physics 2022-07-04 v2 Optics

Abstract

We address a problem of proper definition of momentum density for spatially structured electromagnetic fields. We show that the expressions for the momentum and angular momentum obtained locally are not the same when one uses the canonical energy-momentum tensor instead of the symmetric Belinfante energy-momentum tensor in electrodynamics. This has important consequences for interaction of matter with structured light, for example, twisted photons; and would give drastically different results for forces and angular momenta induced on small test objects. We show, with numerical estimates of the size of the effects, situations where the canonical and symmetrized forms induce very different torques or (superkick) recoil momenta on small objects or atomic rotors, over a broad range of circumstances.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2202.09655,
  title  = {Superkicks and the photon angular and linear momentum density},
  author = {Andrei Afanasev and Carl E. Carlson and Asmita Mukherjee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.09655},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

5 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-24T09:45:59.633Z