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Related papers: The Swampland Conjecture Bound Conjecture

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The Swampland Distance Conjecture (SDC) states that, for any infinite-distance limit in the moduli space of a quantum gravity effective field theory (EFT), there should exist an infinite tower of states that become exponentially light.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-27 Stephanie Baines , Veronica Collazuol , Bernardo Fraiman , Mariana Graña , Daniel Waldram

Infinite distance limits in the moduli space of a quantum gravity theory are characterized by having infinite towers of states becoming light, as dictated by the Distance Conjecture in the Swampland program. These towers imply a drastic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-06 Alberto Castellano , Ignacio Ruiz , Irene Valenzuela

This paper investigates anthropic bounds on the vacuum energy $\Lambda$. We first consider the possibility of cosmic observers existing at any random time (including the future) for constant $\Lambda$, and take into account the suppression…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-22 L. Mersini-Houghton , F. Adams

The swampland conjectures from String theory have had very interesting implications for cosmology and particularly for Inflation. It has been shown that the single field inflationary models in a GR based cosmology are in unavoidable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-02 Oem Trivedi

This brief review, intended for high energy and astrophysics researchers, explores the implications of recent theoretical advances in string theory and the Swampland program for understanding bounds on the structure of positive potentials…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-03 Cumrun Vafa

The $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model provides to first approximation a good description of the universe, but various tensions with data, most notably Hubble tension, persist. In this work we confront $\Lambda$CDM with the Pantheon Type Ia…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Eoin Ó Colgáin

In this paper, we study a particular type of inflation by using non-local Friedman equations that are somehow derived from the zero levels of string field theory and express a tachyonic action. Then, we challenge it by further refining de…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 J. Sadeghi , B. Pourhassan , S. Noori Gashti , İ. Sakallı , M. R. Alipour

A large number of hypernuclei, where a considerable fraction of nucleons is replaced by strange baryons, and even pure hyperonic species are expected to be bound. Though, the hypernuclear landscape remains largely unknown because of scarce…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-04 E. Khan , J. Margueron , F. Gulminelli , Ad. R. Raduta

According to the latest evidence, the Universe is entering an era of exponential expansion, where gravitationally bound structures will get disconnected from each other, forming isolated `island universes'. In this scenario, we present a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rolando Dünner , Pablo A. Araya , Andrés Meza , Andreas Reisenegger

Motivated by the swampland dS conjecture, we consider a rolling scalar field as the source of dark energy. Furthermore, the swampland distance conjecture suggests that the rolling field will lead at late times to an exponentially light…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Prateek Agrawal , Georges Obied , Cumrun Vafa

We study a two-field model where a quintessence field with an exponential potential $e^{-\beta\phi/M_P}$ is coupled to the Higgs field. It is claimed that this model is consistent with the proposed Swampland conjecture. We check this claim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-12 Mehdi Es-haghi , Moslem Zarei , Ahmad Sheykhi

The First and Second Swampland Conjectures (FSC & SSC) are substantially modified in non-critical string cosmology, in which cosmic time is identified with the time-like Liouville mode of the supercritical string. In this scenario the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-02 John Ellis , Nick Mavromatos , Dimitri Nanopoulos

For any quasi de Sitter background, we show that a recently proposed scalar weak gravity conjecture (sWGC) follows from the swampland distance conjecture, together with the covariant entropy bound. While pointing out the limitations of our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-24 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Md. Wali Hossain

The de Sitter Swampland conjecture compels us to consider dark energy models where $\lambda(\phi) \equiv |\nabla_{\phi} V|/V$ is bounded below by a positive constant. Moreover, it has been argued for Quintessence models that the constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-23 Eoin Ó Colgáin , Hossein Yavartanoo

In light of the recent swampland conjectures, we explore quantum cosmology and eternal inflation beyond the slow roll regime. We consider a model of a closed universe with a scalar field $\phi$ in the framework of tunneling approach to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-19 Georgios Fanaras , Alexander Vilenkin

Recently the formation of an expanding universe from the (1+3+6)-dimensional space-times has been proposed on the basis of super-string theory. The serious entropy problem must be solved for it to be realistic from the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-14 Kenji Tomita

We study the Swampland Distance Conjecture for supersymmetric theories with AdS${}_5$ backgrounds and fixed radius through their $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFT holographic duals. By the Maldacena-Zhiboedov theorem, around a large class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-16 Florent Baume , José Calderón Infante

We investigate entropic force cosmological models with the possibility of matter creation and energy exchange between the bulk and the horizon of a homogeneous and an isotropic flat Universe. We consider three different kinds of entropy,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-27 Hussain Gohar , Vincenzo Salzano

We examine the Swampland conjectures in the context of generic slow-roll thawing quintessence models. Defining $\lambda \equiv |V^{\prime}(\phi_i)/V(\phi_i)|$ and $K \equiv \sqrt{1 - 4V^{\prime \prime}(\phi_i)/3V(\phi_i)}$, where $\phi_i$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-23 S. David Storm , Robert J. Scherrer

Entropic cosmology assumes several forms of entropy on the horizon of the universe, where the entropy can be considered to behave as if it were related to the exchange (the transfer) of energy. To discuss this exchangeability, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-19 Nobuyoshi Komatsu , Shigeo Kimura
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