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These are classified by the direction of approximation (from above or below), the set family types (partition or covering) of simple functions, the coefficient signature (non-negative or signed), and cardinal number of terms of simple…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Ryoji Fukuda

The problem to be solved in this paper is to construct a general method of proving whether a certain set is p-computable or not. The method is based on a polynomial analogue of the classical Gandhi's fixed point theorem. The classical…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Andrey Nechesov

Best simultaneous approximation (BSA) for finitely or infinitely many functions are considered under the uniform norm and other important norms. Characterization theorems for a BSA from a finite-dimensional subspace are obtained by a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Shinji Tanimoto

The first part is expository: it explains how finite fields may be used to prove theorems on infinite fields by a reduction mod p process. The second part gives a variant of P.Smith's fixed point theorem which applies in any characteristic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-25 Jean-Pierre Serre

Simple type theory is formulated for use with the generic theorem prover Isabelle. This requires explicit type inference rules. There are function, product, and subset types, which may be empty. Descriptions (the eta-operator) introduce the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Lawrence C. Paulson

We show that the standard approach of minimal invariant sets, which applies Zorn's Lemma and is used to prove fixed point theorems for non-expansive mappings in Banach spaces can be applied without any reference to the full Axiom of Choice…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Vassilios Gregoriades

We designed a superposition calculus for a clausal fragment of extensional polymorphic higher-order logic that includes anonymous functions but excludes Booleans. The inference rules work on $\beta\eta$-equivalence classes of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Alexander Bentkamp , Jasmin Blanchette , Sophie Tourret , Petar Vukmirović , Uwe Waldmann

We obtain an improved version of the pointwise sparse domination principle established by the first author in [19]. This allows us to determine nearly minimal assumptions on a singular integral operator $T$ for which it admits a sparse…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Andrei K. Lerner , Sheldy Ombrosi

In this article, we analyze the approximation properties of the new family of Durrmeyer type exponential sampling operators. We derive the point-wise and uniform approximation theorem and Voronovskaya type theorem for these generalized…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Shivam Bajpeyi , A. Sathish Kumar

We describe a "top down" approach for automated theorem proving (ATP). Researchers might usefully investigate the forms of the theorems mathematicians use in practice, carefully examine how they differ and are proved in practice, and code…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-09 C. E. Larson , N. Van Cleemput

A very simple and short proof of the polynomial matrix spectral factorization theorem (on the unit circle as well as on the real line) is presented, which relies on elementary complex analysis and linear algebra.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-11-17 Lasha Ephremidze

Roman domination is one of the many variants of domination that keeps most of the complexity features of the classical domination problem. We prove that Roman domination behaves differently in two aspects: enumeration and extension. We…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Faisal N. Abu-Khzam , Henning Fernau , Kevin Mann

In this paper, we study the geometry of surfaces with the generalised simple lift property. This work generalises previous results by Bernstein and Tinaglia, and it is motivated by the fact that leaves of a minimal lamination obtained as a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Francesca Tripaldi

We provide a simple proof of the radial symmetry of any nonnegative minimizer for a general class of quasi-linear minimization problems.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-20 Marco Squassina

We give a reformulation of the Lehmer conjecture about algebraic integers in terms of a simple counting problem modulo p.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Emmanuel Breuillard , Péter P. Varjú

Simple applications of a principle of minimum energy and the property of monotonicity for the corresponding non-local operator, have allowed a direct proof of the G-compactness in a weak sense, as well as in the strong sense. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Julio Muñoz

We find simple conditions for a non-negative Hankel quadratic form to be closable. Under some mild a priori assumption on the associated moments these sufficient conditions turn out to be also necessary. We also describe the domain of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-16 D. R. Yafaev

We present a short proof, relaying on the divergence theorem, verifying that minimal sets in the plane are trivial.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Ido Bright

We present a new and direct proof of Grothendieck's generic freeness lemma in its general form. Unlike the previously published proofs, it does not proceed in a series of reduction steps and is fully constructive, not using the axiom of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Ingo Blechschmidt

Under a mild condition we give closed-form expressions for copulas of systems that consist of maxima and of minima of subvectors of a given random vector $X$ with continuous marginals. Said expressions appear explicit in the copula of $X$…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Matija Vidmar , Matjaž Omladič