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This paper presents a decision-theoretic approach to statistical inference that satisfies the likelihood principle (LP) without using prior information. Unlike the Bayesian approach, which also satisfies LP, we do not assume knowledge of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-07 Phan H. Giang , Prakash P. Shenoy

In this paper, we mainly give a general explicit form of Cassels' $p$-adic embedding theorem for number fields. We also give its refined form in the case of cyclotomic fields. As a byproduct, given an irreducible polynomial $f$ over $Z$, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Arturas Dubickas , Min Sha , Igor E. Shparlinski

We use multiplication maps to give a characteristic-free approach to vanishing theorems on toric varieties. Our approach is very elementary but is enough powerful to prove vanishing theorems.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Osamu Fujino

Kuzmin-Landau Lemma basic for the bound of sum of exponentials is a nice example of the arithmetization of Analysis. Here we tell the interesting story of this Lemma emphasizing Landau's best constant.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-17 J. Arias de Reyna

The minimum dominating set problem has wide applications in network science and related fields. It consists of assembling a node set of global minimum size such that any node of the network is either in this set or is adjacent to at least…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-14 Jin-Hua Zhao , Yusupjan Habibulla , Hai-Jun Zhou

This note is devotes to some remarks regarding the use of variational methods, of minimax type, to establish continuity type results

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-06 Louis Jeanjean

Archimedean copulas are a popular type of copulas in which a variant of the Archimedean axiom apply. We provide a topological proof of the Archimedean Axiom which is applicable for non-continuous distribution functions.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Victory Idowu

We give a short proof of Wolff-Denjoy theorem for (not necessarily smooth) strictly convex domains. With similar techniques we are also able to prove a Wolff-Denjoy theorem for weakly convex domains, again without any smoothness assumption…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Marco Abate , Jasmin Raissy

In previous papers on this project a general static logical framework for formalizing and mechanizing set theories of different strength was suggested, and the power of some predicatively acceptable theories in that framework was explored.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Arnon Avron , Liron Cohen

In this paper we define the closure under weak convergence of the class of p-tempered {\alpha}-stable distributions. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for convergence of sequences in this class. Moreover, we show that any element…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Michael Grabchak

A decision rule is epsilon-minimax if it is minimax up to an additive factor epsilon. We present an algorithm for provably obtaining epsilon-minimax solutions for a class of statistical decision problems. In particular, we are interested in…

We establish that the min-sum message-passing algorithm and its asynchronous variants converge for a large class of unconstrained convex optimization problems.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-30 Ciamac C. Moallemi , Benjamin Van Roy

We give a direct harmonic approximation lemma for local minima of quasiconvex multiple integrals that entails their $\mathrm{C}^{1,\alpha}$ or $\mathrm{C}^{\infty}$-partial regularity. Different from previous contributions, the method is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Matthias Bärlin , Franz Gmeineder , Christopher Irving , Jan Kristensen

The minimum status of a graph is the minimum of statuses of all vertices of this graph. We give a sharp upper bound for the minimum status of a connected graph with fixed order and matching number (domination number, respectively), and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Caixia Liang , Bo Zhou , Haiyan Guo

This paper presents a lower bound for optimizing a finite sum of $n$ functions, where each function is $L$-smooth and the sum is $\mu$-strongly convex. We show that no algorithm can reach an error $\epsilon$ in minimizing all functions from…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-10-06 Alekh Agarwal , Leon Bottou

In the present paper we obtain a new homological version of the implicit function theorem and some versions of the Darboux theorem. Such results are proved for continuous maps on topological manifolds. As a consequence, some versions of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-28 Carlos Biasi , Carlos Gutierrez , Edivaldo L. dos Santos

In this note, we give an alternate proof of the multinomial theorem using a probabilistic approach. Although the multinomial theorem is basically a combinatorial result, our proof may be simpler for a student familiar with only basic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-07-25 K. K. Kataria

A completeness theorem is proved involving a system of integro-differential equations with some $\lambda$-depending boundary conditions. Also some sufficient conditions for the root functions to form a Riesz basis are established.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-27 Seppo Hassi , Leonid Oridoroga

A theorem of Mina evaluates the determinant of a matrix with entries $D^j(f(x)^i)$. We note the important special case where the matrix entries are evaluated at $x=0$ and give a simple proof of it, and some applications. We then give a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Herbert S. Wilf

We propose practical algorithms for entrywise $\ell_p$-norm low-rank approximation, for $p = 1$ or $p = \infty$. The proposed framework, which is non-convex and gradient-based, is easy to implement and typically attains better…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-25 Anastasios Kyrillidis
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