Related papers: Industry 4.0 in Finland: Towards Twin Transition

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This paper has been withdrawn by Chien-Yu, Chen due to the authors fields error.

The paper is being withdrawn since the authors felt that the submission is a little premature after a careful reading by some of the experts in this field.

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This paper has been withdrawn by the author: it was a too preliminary version.

The potential of digital twin technology is yet to be fully realized due to its diversity and untapped potential. Digital twins enable systems' analysis, design, optimization, and evolution to be performed digitally or in conjunction with a…

In this decade, the amount of (industrial) Internet of Things devices will increase tremendously. Today, there exist no common standards for interconnection, observation, or the monitoring of these devices. In context of the German…

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