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Related papers: HD 143006: circumbinary planet or misaligned disc?

200 papers

Transition disks have large central cavities that have been spatially resolved during recent years. Cavities and other substructures in circumstellar disks are often interpreted as signposts to massive companions. We aim to search for…

It is widely assumed that a star and its protoplanetary disk are initially aligned, with the stellar equator parallel to the disk plane. When observations reveal a misalignment between stellar rotation and the orbital motion of a planet,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-16 Maria Hjorth , Simon Albrecht , Teruyuki Hirano , Joshua N. Winn , Rebekah I. Dawson , J. J. Zanazzi , Emil Knudstrup , Bun'ei Sato

Many protostellar gapped and binary discs show misalignments between their inner and outer discs; in some cases, $\sim70$ degree misalignments have been observed. Here we show that these misalignments can be generated through a "secular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 James E. Owen , Dong Lai

Binary star systems can accrete material originating from a circumbinary disc. Since it is common for the circumbinary disc to be tilted with respect to the binary orbital plane, we test whether the accretion dynamics can be a diagnostic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-17 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Ya-Ping Li , Hongping Deng , Alessia Franchini

We present 3D hydrodynamical models of the HD142527 protoplanetary disc, a bright and well studied disc that shows spirals and shadows in scattered light around a 100 au gas cavity, a large horseshoe dust structure in mm continuum emission,…

Debris disks, which are optically thin, dusty disks around main sequence stars, are often found to have structures and/or asymmetries associated with planet-disk interactions. Debris disk morphologies can hence be used as probes for planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-08 Katie A. Crotts , Brenda C. Matthews

We present five morphological and kinematic criteria to aid in asserting the binary nature of a protoplanetary disc, based on 3D hydrodynamical simulations of circumbinary discs post-processed with Monte Carlo radiative transfer. We find…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Josh Calcino , Daniel J. Price , Christophe Pinte , Himanshi Garg , Brodie J. Norfolk , Valentin Christiaens , Hui Li , Richard Teague

Circumbinary disks are common around post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars with a stellar companion on orbital time scales of a few 100 to few 1000 days. The presence of a disk is usually inferred from the system's spectral energy…

Direct imaging surveys have found that long-period super-Jupiters are rare. By contrast, recent modeling of the widespread gaps in protoplanetary disks revealed by ALMA suggests an abundant population of smaller Neptune to Jupiter-mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Loic Nassif-Lachapelle , Daniel Tamayo

Over the past decade, SPHERE scattered light observations of protoplanetary discs have revealed previously unseen features with unprecedented resolution. One such feature are radial streaks of reduced brightness that are commonly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 Deniz Akansoy , Helen C. Petrou , Giulia Ballabio , Anna B. T. Penzlin

The HD 61005 debris disk ("The Moth") stands out from the growing collection of spatially resolved circumstellar disks by virtue of its unusual swept-back morphology, brightness asymmetries, and dust ring offset. Despite several suggestions…

We present spectroscopic and photometric observations of Bernhard-2, which was previously identified as a candidate system to host a misaligned circumbinary disk. Our spectroscopic measurements confirm that Bernhard-2 indeed contains an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Zhecheng Hu , Wei Zhu , Fei Dai , Ping Chen , Yang Huang , Min Fang , Richard S. Post

We calculate the flux received from a binary system obscured by a circumbinary disc. The disc is modelled using two dimensional hydrodynamical simulations, and the vertical structure is derived by assuming it is isothermal. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Caroline Terquem , Paul Magnus Sørensen-Clark , Jérôme Bouvier

Context: Circumstellar debris disks provide insight into the formation and early evolution of planetary systems. Resolved belts in particular help to locate planetesimals in exosystems, and can hint at the presence of disk-sculpting…

We present synthetic optical light curves of the hierarchical HD98800 quadruple system over a decade-long period when the circumbinary disc encircling the system's B binary is expected to eclipse the light from the A binary. We produce and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-05 Amena Faruqi , Grant Kennedy , Rebecca Nealon , Sahl Rowther

Scattered light images of transition discs in the near-infrared often show non-axisymmetric structures in the form of wide-open spiral arms in addition to their characteristic low-opacity inner gap region. We study self-gravitating discs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 A. Pohl , P. Pinilla , M. Benisty , S. Ataiee , A. Juhasz , C. P. Dullemond , R. Van Boekel , T. Henning

Transitional discs are a special type of protoplanetary discs where planet formation is thought to be taking place. These objects feature characteristic inner cavities and/or gaps of a few tens of AUs in the sub-millimitre images of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 M. de Juan Ovelar , M. Min , C. Dominik , C. Thalmann , P. Pinilla , M. Benisty , T. Birnstiel

Binaries occur in many astrophysical systems, from young protostellar binaries in star forming regions to supermassive black hole binaries in galaxy centers. In many cases, a circumbinary disk of gas forms around the binary with an orbit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-12 Cheng Chen , Philip J. Armitage , C. J. Nixon

Semi-regular (SR) variables are not a homogeneous class and their variability is often explained due to pulsations and/or binarity. This study focuses on IRAS 19135+3937, an SRd variable with an infra-red excess indicative of a dusty disc.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 N. Gorlova , H. Van Winckel , N. P. Ikonnikova , M. A. Burlak , G. V. Komissarova , A. Jorissen , C. Gielen , J. Debosscher , P. Degroote