English

An Eccentric Binary with a Misaligned Circumbinary Disk

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2024-12-11 v2 Earth and Planetary Astrophysics

Abstract

We present spectroscopic and photometric observations of Bernhard-2, which was previously identified as a candidate system to host a misaligned circumbinary disk. Our spectroscopic measurements confirm that Bernhard-2 indeed contains an eccentric (e=0.69±0.08e=0.69 \pm 0.08) binary and thus that the periodic variability in the photometric light curve is best explained by the occultation by the misaligned circumbinary disk. By modeling the spectral energy distributions at different phases, we infer the masses of the two binary components to be 1.1M\sim 1.1\,M_\odot and 0.9M\sim 0.9\,M_\odot, respectively. The system age is determined to be \lesssim 20 Myr by combining the stellar isochrone model with lithium abundance. Our new photometric observations show clear deviations from the model prediction based on the archival data, suggesting ongoing precession of the circumbinary disk. The Hα\alpha line of Bernhard-2 also shows an inverse P-Cygni profile at epochs close to the pericenter passage, which could be attributed to the pulsed accretion around the pericenter. Bernhard-2 therefore closely resembles the well studied KH 15D system. Further detailed observations and studies of such rare systems can provide useful information about disk physics and evolution.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.18296,
  title  = {An Eccentric Binary with a Misaligned Circumbinary Disk},
  author = {Zhecheng Hu and Wei Zhu and Fei Dai and Ping Chen and Yang Huang and Min Fang and Richard S. Post},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.18296},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

12 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters

R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:58:50.233Z