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We give several construction methods and use them to produce many examples of proper biharmonic maps including biharmonic tori of any dimension in Euclidean spheres (Theorem 2.2, Corollaries 2.3, 2.4, and 2.6), biharmonic maps between…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Ye-Lin Ou

A growing body of evidence suggests that the complexity of Feynman integrals is best understood through geometry. Recent mathematical developments [Kontsevich and Soibelman, arXiv:2402.07343] have illuminated the role of exponential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-05 Roberta Angius , Sergio Luigi Cacciatori , Anthony Massidda

This is an expository paper. A $1$-cycle in a graph is a set $C$ of edges such that every vertex is contained in an even number of edges from $C$. E.g., a cycle in the sense of graph theory is a $1$-cycle, but not vice versa. It is easy to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-07-24 E. Alkin , S. Dzhenzher , O. Nikitenko , A. Skopenkov , A. Voropaev

Flip graphs of combinatorial and geometric objects are at the heart of many deep structural insights and connections between different branches of discrete mathematics and computer science. They also provide a natural framework for the…

Let $G$ be a simple graph on the vertex set $\{v_1,\dots,v_n\}$ with edge set $E$. Let $K$ be a field. The graphical arrangement $\mathcal{A}_G$ in $K^n$ is the arrangement $x_i-x_j=0, v_iv_j \in E$. An arrangement $\mathcal{A}$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Lili Mu , Richard P. Stanley

We show that every $2$-connected cubic graph $G$ has a cycle double cover if $G$ has a spanning subgraph $F$ such that (i) every component of $F$ has an even number of vertices (ii) every component of $F$ is either a cycle or a subdivision…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Herbert Fleischner , Roland Häggkvist , Arthur Hoffmann-Ostenhof

The general construction of self-adjoint configuration space representations of the Heisenberg algebra over an arbitrary manifold is considered. All such inequivalent representations are parametrised in terms of the topology classes of flat…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-28 Jan Govaerts , Victor M. Villanueva

When can a unimodular random planar graph be drawn in the Euclidean or the hyperbolic plane in a way that the distribution of the random drawing is isometry-invariant? This question was answered for one-ended unimodular graphs in…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Ádám Timár , László Márton Tóth

This expository text is an invitation to the relation between quantum field theory Feynman integrals and periods. We first describe the relation between the Feynman parametrization of loop amplitudes and world-line methods, by explaining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-14 Pierre Vanhove

This paper investigates the independence polynomials arising from iterated strong products of cycle graphs, examining their algebraic symmetries and combinatorial structures. Leveraging modular arithmetic and Galois theory, we establish…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Todd Hildebrant

A graph $G$ on $n$ vertices is Hamiltonian if it contains a spanning cycle, and pancyclic if it contains cycles of all lengths from 3 to $n$. In 1984, Fan presented a degree condition involving every pair of vertices at distance two for a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-23 Bo Ning

Motivated by a construction in the theory of cluster algebras (Fomin and Zelevinsky), one associates to each acyclic directed graph a family of sequences of natural integers, one for each vertex; this construction is called a {\em frieze};…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-24 Christophe Reutenauer

We study harmonic morphisms of graphs as a natural discrete analogue of holomorphic maps between Riemann surfaces. We formulate a graph-theoretic analogue of the classical Riemann-Hurwitz formula, study the functorial maps on Jacobians and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-18 Matthew Baker , Serguei Norine

Discrete models have a long tradition in engineering, including finite state machines, Boolean networks, Petri nets, and agent-based models. Of particular importance is the question of how the model structure constrains its dynamics. This…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-08-02 Reinhard Laubenbacher , David Murrugarra , Alan Veliz-Cuba

We show that the basis graph of an even delta-matroid is Hamiltonian if it has more than two vertices. More strongly, we prove that for two distinct edges $e$ and $f$ sharing a common end, it has a Hamiltonian cycle using $e$ and avoiding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Donggyu Kim , Sang-il Oum

We study cohomology with coefficients in a rank one local system on the complement of an arrangement of hyperplanes $\A$. The cohomology plays an important role for the theory of generalized hypergeometric functions. We combine several…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Michael Falk , Hiroaki Terao

We exhibit a one-to-one correspondence between $3$-colored graphs and subarrangements of certain hyperplane arrangements denoted $\mathcal J_n$, $n \in \mathbb N$. We define the notion of centrality of $3$-colored graphs which corresponds…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Joungmin Song

This paper provides an overview of selected results and open problems in the theory of hyperplane arrangements, with an emphasis on computations and examples. We give an introduction to many of the essential tools used in the area, such as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Hal Schenck

We give a simple proof of Tutte's theorem stating that the cycle space of a 3--connected graph is generated by the set of non-separating circuits of the graph. Keywords: graph, cycle, circuit, cycle space, non-separating circuit, strong…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Kelmans

It is folklore that the cycle space of graphs of polytopes is generated by the cycles bounding the 2-faces. We provide a proof of this result that bypass homological arguments, which seem to be the most widely known proof. As a corollary,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio
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