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Existing implementations of gradient-based optimisation methods typically assume that the problem is posed in Euclidean space. When solving optimality problems on function spaces, the functional derivative is then inaccurately represented…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Tobias Schwedes , Simon W. Funke , David A. Ham

Let $\{X, X_n, n\geq 1\}$ be a sequence of independent identically distributed non-degenerate random variables. Put $S_0=0, S_n = \sum^n_{i=1} X_i$ and $V_n^2=\sum^n_{i=1} X_i^2, n\ge 1.$ A weak convergence theorem is established for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-21 Miklós Csörgő , Zhishui Hu

Recent research has demonstrated significant achievable performance gains by exploiting circularity/non-circularity or propeness/improperness of complex-valued signals. In this paper, we investigate the influence of these properties on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Georg Tauboeck

This work is devoted to a vast extension of Sanov's theorem, in Laplace principle form, based on alternatives to the classical convex dual pair of relative entropy and cumulant generating functional. The abstract results give rise to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Daniel Lacker

In this article, we derive the weak limiting distribution of the least squares estimator (LSE) of a convex probability mass function (pmf) with a finite support. We show that it can be defined via a certain convex projection of a Gaussian…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-14 Fadoua Balabdaoui , Cécile Durot , François Koladjo

Weak drift of an infinitely divisible distribution $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ is defined by analogy with weak mean; properties and applications of weak drift are given. When $\mu$ has no Gaussian part, the weak drift of $\mu$ equals the minus…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Ken-iti Sato , Yohei Ueda

We consider a quasi-variational inequality governed by a moving set. We employ the assumption that the movement of the set has a small Lipschitz constant. Under this requirement, we show that the quasi-variational inequality has a unique…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Gerd Wachsmuth

Quite recently, a new property related to norm-attaining operators has been introduced: the weak maximizing property (WMP). In this note, we define a generalised version of it considering other topologies than the weak one (mainly the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Luis C. Garcia-Lirola , Colin Petitjean

In this paper, we develop a new mathematical technique which allows us to express the joint distribution of a Markov process and its running maximum (or minimum) through the marginal distribution of the process itself. This technique is an…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Erhan Bayraktar , Sergey Nadtochiy

For a Kahler manifold X, we study a space of test functions W* which is a complex version of H1. We prove for W* the classical results of the theory of Dirichlet spaces: the functions in W* are defined up to a pluripolar set and the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Gabriel Vigny

We present two theorems concerned with algorithmic randomness and differentiability of functions of several variables. Firstly, we prove an effective form of the Rademacher's Theorem: we show that computable randomness implies…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Alex Galicki , Daniel Turetsky

Using a hierarchical construction, we develop methods for a wide and flexible class of models by taking a fully parametric approach to generalized linear mixed models with complex covariance dependence. The Laplace approximation is used to…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-07-31 Jay M. Ver Hoef , Eryn Blagg , Michael Dumelle , Philip M. Dixon , Dale L. Zimmerman , Paul Conn

We deal with the random combinatorial structures called assemblies. By weakening the logarithmic condition which assures regularity of the number of components of a given order, we extend the notion of logarithmic assemblies. Using the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-03-06 Eugenijus Manstavičius

We prove a weak maximum principle for nonlocal symmetric stable operators. This includes the fractional Laplacian. The main focus of this work is the regularity of the considered function.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Florian Grube , Thorben Hensiek

In this paper we study the supremum functional $M_t=\sup_{0\le s\le t}X_s$, where $X_t$, $t\ge0$, is a one-dimensional L\'{e}vy process. Under very mild assumptions we provide a simple, uniform estimate of the cumulative distribution…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Mateusz Kwaśnicki , Jacek Małecki , Michał Ryznar

The present paper continues the study of infinite dimensional calculus via regularization, started by C. Di Girolami and the second named author, introducing the notion of "weak Dirichlet process" in this context. Such a process $\X$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Giorgio Fabbri , Francesco Russo

The concept of convex compactness, weaker than the classical notion of compactness, is introduced and discussed. It is shown that a large class of convex subsets of topological vector spaces shares this property and that is can be used in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-02 Gordan Zitkovic

In this work, we develop a potential-based formalism for Maxwell's equations in isotropic media with weak spatial dispersion within the electric quadrupole-magnetic dipole approximation. We introduce an operator form of the constitutive…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-28 Yury Solyaev

The inequality of Vapnik and Chervonenkis controls the expectation of the function by its sample average uniformly over a VC-major class of functions taking into account the size of the expectation. Using Talagrand's kernel method we prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Panchenko

The Principle of Insufficient Reason (PIR) assigns equal probabilities to each alternative of a random experiment whenever there is no reason to prefer one over the other. The Maximum Entropy Principle (MaxEnt) generalizes PIR to the case…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-25 Dominik Janzing
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