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In this work, we introduce a method based on piecewise polynomial interpolation to enclose rigorously solutions of nonlinear ODEs. Using a technique which we call a priori bootstrap, we transform the problem of solving the ODE into one of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Maxime Breden , Jean-Philippe Lessard

The aim of this book is to show that the use of f-analytic families of finite type cycles (cycles having finitely many irreducible components, but not compact in general) in a given complex space may be useful in complex geometry, despite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Daniel Barlet , Jon Ingolfur Magnusson

We describe the statistical properties of the dynamics of the quadratic polynomials P_a(z):=e^{2\pi a i} z+z^2 on the complex plane, with a of high return times. In particular, we show that these maps are uniquely ergodic on their measure…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Artur Avila , Davoud Cheraghi

Repeatedly adding or subtracting the digital reversal to or from an integer, depending on which one is larger, can be treated as a dynamical system. On one hand, a three-digit version of this map running only two steps is the 1089…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-16 Yannis Almirantis , Wentian Li

We classify, up to isomorphism, the $\mathbb{Z}_pG$-modules of rank $1$ (i.e., the quotients of $\mathbb{Z}_pG$) for $G$ cyclic of order $p$, where $\mathbb{Z}_p$ is the ring of $p$-adic integers. This allows us in particular to determine…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Maria Guedri , Yassine Guerboussa

We introduce an explicit logarithmic transformation $T(x) = \{\log_6(x + 1/5)\}$ under which the Collatz map becomes a rigid circle rotation by the irrational angle \(\alpha = \log_6 3\), perturbed by a uniformly bounded error term. We…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Barmak Honarvar Shakibaei Asli

In this article, we define a new k-adic series transformation called Z-transformation and probe into its fixed point and periodicity. We extend the number field of the transform period problem to a wider k-adic field. Different constraints…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Yushu Zhu , Sensen Chen , Qing-You Sun

Collatz Conjecture (also known as Ulam's conjecture and 3x+1 problem) concerns the behavior of the iterates of a particular function on natural numbers. A number of generalizations of the conjecture have been subjected to extensive study.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Aalok Thakkar , Mrunmay Jagadale

We construct a family of polynomials with real coefficients that contains as a particular case the Fej\'er and Suffridge polynomials. These polynomials allow us to suggest a robust algorithm to search for cycles of arbitrary length in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-03 D. Dmitrishin , A. Stokolos , M. Tohaneanu

We consider cubic polynomials f(z)=z^3+az+b defined over the function field C(L), with a marked point of period N and multiplier L. In the case N=1, there are infinitely many such objects, and in the case N>2, only finitely many. The case…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Patrick Ingram

We here elaborate on a quantitative argument to support the validity of the Collatz conjecture, also known as the (3x + 1) or Syracuse conjecture. The analysis is structured as follows. First, three distinct fixed points are found for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Timoteo Carletti , Duccio Fanelli

We prove a dynamical version of the Mordell-Lang conjecture for subvarieties of the affine space A^g over a p-adic field, endowed with polynomial actions on each coordinate of A^g. We use analytic methods similar to the ones employed by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-24 Dragos Ghioca , Thomas J. Tucker

The prime-counting function $\pi(x)$ which returns the number of primes smaller or equal to a given number is a topic of interest in number theory. An algorithm based on a cyclic group isomorphic to $Z/nZ$, the so-called $Z$-functions, was…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Yuri Heymann

In this work we completely describe the dynamics of triangle tiling billiards. In the first part of this work, we propose a geometric approach of dynamics by introducing natural foliations associated to it. In the second part, we exploit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Olga Paris-Romaskevich

Given a surface with boundary and some points on its boundary, a polygon diagram is a way to connect those points as vertices of non-overlapping polygons on the surface. Such polygon diagrams represent non-crossing permutations on a surface…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Norman Do , Jian He , Daniel V. Mathews

Consider the Dirichlet-type space on the bidisk consisting of holomorphic functions $f(z_1,z_2):=\sum_{k,l\geq 0}a_{kl}z_1^kz_2^l$ such that $\sum_{k,l\geq 0}(k+1)^{\alpha_1} (l+1)^{\alpha_2}|a_{kl}|^2 <\infty.$ Here the parameters…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Greg Knese , Lukasz Kosinski , Thomas J. Ransford , Alan Sola

We characterize the dynamical systems consisting of the set of 5-adic integers and polynomial maps which consist of only one minimal component.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Donggyun Kim , Youngwoo Kwon , Kyunghwan Song

The commutative semiring $\mathbf{D}$ of finite, discrete-time dynamical systems was introduced in order to study their (de)composition from an algebraic point of view. However, many decision problems related to solving polynomial equations…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Caroline Gaze-Maillot , Antonio E. Porreca

The famous (3n + 1) or Collatz conjecture has admitted some progress over the last several decades towards the conclusion that the conjecture is true (i.e. that all Collatz sequences will eventually reach a value of one), but has stubbornly…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Brian Mohan Gurbaxani

In this paper, we study a general Syracuse problem. We give some necessary conditions concerning the existence of eventual non trivial cycles. Some properties based on linear logarithmic forms are established. New general conjectures are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Abderrahman Bouhamidi