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Related papers: Generalizing Birkhoff

200 papers

We establish a lower bound on the total mass of the time slices of (n + 1)-dimensional asymptotically flat standard static spacetimes under the timelike convergence condition. The inequality can be viewed equivalently as a Minkowski-type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-11 Brian Harvie

We consider a spherically symmetric internal solution within the context of Einstein-Chern-Simons gravity and derive a generalized five-dimensional Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation. It is shown that the generalized TOV equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-28 Cristian Quinzacara , Patricio Salgado

We generalise the covariant Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations proposed in arXiv:1709.02818 [gr-qc] to the case of static and spherically symmetric spacetimes with anisotropic sources. The extended equations allow a detailed analysis of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 Sante Carloni , Daniele Vernieri

We construct spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations, which give models of gaseous stars in the framework of the general theory of relativity. We assume a realistic barotropic equation of state. Equilibria of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Tetu Makino

The arguments leading to the introduction of the massive Nonsymmetric Gravitational action are reviewed \cite{Moffat:1994,Moffat:1995b}, leading to an action that gives asymptotically well-behaved perturbations on GR backgrounds. Through…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 M. A. Clayton

We investigate the existence of analytic solutions for the field equations in the Einstein-\ae ther theory for a static spherically symmetric spacetime and provide a detailed dynamical system analysis of the field equations. In particular,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Genly Leon , A. Coley , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We study spherically symmetric timelike thin-shells in $3+1-$dimensional bulk spacetime with a variable equation of state for the fluid presented on the shell. In such a fluid the angular pressure $p$ is a function of both surface energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-11 S. Habib Mazharimousavi , M. Halilsoy , S. N. Hamad Amen

It is fair to say that our current mathematical understanding of the dynamics of gravitational collapse to a black hole is limited to the spherically symmetric situation and, in fact, even in this case much remains to be learned. The reason…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Piotr Bizoń , Bernd G. Schmidt

In this paper, we study the structure of Birkhoff spectra for hyperbolic dynamical systems. Given a H\"older observable \(f\) on a basic set \(\Lambda\), we obtain the following results: First, we characterize when the Birkhoff spectrum of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Sergio Romaña

The notions of (metric) hypersurface data were introduced in [Mars,2013] as a tool to analyze, from an abstract viewpoint, hypersurfaces of arbitrary signature in pseudo-riemannian manifolds. In this paper, general geometric properties of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-13 Marc Mars

As a continuation of a previous work, here we examine the admittance of Birkhoff's theorem in a class of higher derivative theories of gravity. This class is contained in a larger class of theories which are characterized by the property…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Julio Oliva , Sourya Ray

We consider time-dependent dynamical systems arising as sequential compositions of self-maps of a probability space. We establish conditions under which the Birkhoff sums for multivariate observations, given a centering and a general…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Juho Leppänen , Mikko Stenlund

A class of 2-dimensional models including 2-d dilaton gravity, spherically symmetric reduction of d-dimensional Einstein gravity and other related theories are classically analyzed. The general analytic solutions in the absence of matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Youngjai Kiem

An analytical approximation of $<T_{\mu\nu}>$ for a quantized scalar field in a static spherically symmetric spacetime with a topology $S^2 \times R^2$ is obtained. The gravitational background is assumed slowly varying. The scalar field is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Arkadii A. Popov

Birkhoff's theorem is discussed in the frame of f(R) gravity by using its scalar-tensor representation. Modified gravity has become very popular at recent times as it is able to reproduce the unification of inflation and late-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Salvatore Capozziello , Diego Sáez-Gómez

We formulate the generalized Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations for the $f(\hat{R})$ Palatini gravity in the case of static and spherical symmetric geometry. We also show that a neutron star is a stable system independently of the form of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-31 Aneta Wojnar

We consider a massive scalar field living on the recently found exact quantum space-time corresponding to vacuum spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity. The discreteness of the quantum space time naturally regularizes the scalar field,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-16 Nahuel Barrios , Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

The aim of this paper is to continue the research of JMP 46, 042501 (2005) of regular static spherically symmetric spacetimes in Einstein-Born-Infeld theories from the point of view of the spacetime geometry and the electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 D. J. Cirilo Lombardo

Consider a rotating and possibly pulsating "star" in (2+1) dimensions. If the star is axially symmetric, then in the vacuum region surrounding the star, (a region that we assume at most contains a cosmological constant), the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-22 Jozef Skakala , Matt Visser

According to Birkhoff's theorem the only spherically symmetric solution of the vacuum Einstein field equations is the Schwarzschild solution. Inspite of imposing asymptotically flatness and staticness as initial conditions we obtain that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Amir H. Abbassi