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Firms in the U.S. spend over 200 billion dollars each year advertising their products to consumers, around one percent of the country's gross domestic product. It is of great interest to understand how that aggregate expenditure affects…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-08-15 Joseph D. Johnson , Adam M. Redlich , Daniel M. Abrams

Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) pose a critical privacy threat by enabling adversaries to determine whether a specific sample was included in a model's training dataset. Despite extensive research on MIAs, systematic comparisons between…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Owais Makroo , Siva Rajesh Kasa , Sumegh Roychowdhury , Karan Gupta , Nikhil Pattisapu , Santhosh Kasa , Sumit Negi

A screening instrument is costly if it is socially wasteful and productive otherwise. A principal screens an agent with multidimensional private information and quasilinear preferences that are additively separable across two components: a…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-10-02 Frank Yang

In todays age of freely available information, policy makers have to take into account a huge amount of information while making decisions affecting relevant stakeholders. While increase in the amount of information sources and documents…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Meheli Basu , Aniruddha Dutta , Purvi Shah

In the last four years, daily deals have emerged from nowhere to become a multi-billion dollar industry world-wide. Daily deal sites such as Groupon and Livingsocial offer products and services at deep discounts to consumers via email and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-11-09 Ayman Farahat , Nesreen Ahmed , Utpal Dholakia

Fairness-aware recommender systems that have a provider-side fairness concern seek to ensure that protected group(s) of providers have a fair opportunity to promote their items or products. There is a ``cost of fairness'' borne by the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-09-12 Paresha Farastu , Nicholas Mattei , Robin Burke

For drivers in ride-hailing companies, allocation within the city is paramount to get matched with rides. This decision depends on many factors, where some of them (such as demand and allocation of others) are unknown for the drivers, but…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Gianfranco Liberona , David Salas , Léonard von Niederhäusern

Compromising social network accounts has become a profitable course of action for cybercriminals. By hijacking control of a popular media or business account, attackers can distribute their malicious messages or disseminate fake information…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-09-14 Manuel Egele , Gianluca Stringhini , Christopher Kruegel , Giovanni Vigna

A large share of retail investors hold public equities through mutual funds, yet lack adequate control over these investments. Indeed, mutual funds concentrate voting power in the hands of a few asset managers. These managers vote on behalf…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Suyash Fulay , Sercan Demir , Galen Hines-Pierce , Hélène Landemore , Michiel Bakker

This study is about public-private research collaboration. In particular, we want to measure how the propensity of academics to collaborate with their colleagues from private firms varies over time and whether the typical profile of such…

General Economics · Economics 2021-02-11 Giovanni Abramo , Francesca Apponi , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

In this work, we introduce a novel metric for auditing group fairness in ranked lists. Our approach offers two benefits compared to the state of the art. First, we offer a blueprint for modeling of user attention. Rather than assuming a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Piotr Sapiezynski , Wesley Zeng , Ronald E. Robertson , Alan Mislove , Christo Wilson

In an effort to regulate Machine Learning-driven (ML) systems, current auditing processes mostly focus on detecting harmful algorithmic biases. While these strategies have proven to be impactful, some values outlined in documents dealing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Mireia Yurrita , Dave Murray-Rust , Agathe Balayn , Alessandro Bozzon

Increasingly digital workplaces enable advanced people analytics (PA) that can improve work, but also implicate privacy risks for employees. These systems often depend on employees sharing their data voluntarily. Thus, to leverage the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Valentin Zieglmeier , Maren Gierlich-Joas , Alexander Pretschner

We investigate the response of shareholders to Environmental, Social, and Governance-related reputational risk (ESG-risk), focusing exclusively on the impact of social media. Using a dataset of 114 million tweets about firms listed on the…

General Economics · Economics 2023-07-24 Maxime L. D. Nicolas , Adrien Desroziers , Fabio Caccioli , Tomaso Aste

Online platforms, including social media and search platforms, have routinely used their users' data for targeted ads, to improve their services, and to sell to third-party buyers. But an increasing awareness of the importance of users'…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Sukanya Kudva , Anil Aswani

Motivated by the two paradoxical facts that the marginal cost of following one extra candidate is close to zero and that the majority of Twitter users choose to follow only one or two candidates, we study the Twitter follow behaviors…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-02-02 Yu Wang , Xiyang Zhang , Jiebo Luo

We consider a cost sharing problem on a weighted undirected graph, where all the nodes want to connect to a special node called source, and they need to share the total cost (weights) of the used edges. Each node except for the source has a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Tianyi Zhang , Junyu Zhang , Sizhe Gu , Dengji Zhao

Contemporary digital capitalism relies on the large-scale extraction and commodification of personal data. Far from revealing isolated attributes, such data increasingly exposes intersectional social identities formed by combinations of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Eduardo C. Garrido-Merchán

Corporate venture capital is in the midst of a renaissance. The end of 2015 marked all-time highs both in the number of corporate firms participating in VC deals and in the amount of capital being deployed by corporate VCs. This paper…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-11-04 Michael Rolfes , Alex "Sandy" Pentland

Purpose: Academic citation and social attention measure different dimensions in the impact of research results. We quantify the contribution of funding to both indicators considering the differences attributable to the research field and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Pablo Dorta-González , María Isabel Dorta-González
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