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We report on how different cluster deposition regimes can be obtained and observed by in situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) by exploiting deposition parameters in a pulsed laser deposition (PLD) process. Tungsten clusters were…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Cattaneo , S. Foglio , C. S. Casari , A. Li Bassi , M. Passoni , C. E. Bottani

In recent years, much progress has been made in LiDAR-based 3D object detection mainly due to advances in detector architecture designs and availability of large-scale LiDAR datasets. Existing 3D object detectors tend to perform well on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Eduardo R. Corral-Soto , Alaap Grandhi , Yannis Y. He , Mrigank Rochan , Bingbing Liu

The observable results for desorption kinetics by powder of metal hydride on the example of mangesium hydride are reproduced with the model formulated in terms of specific surface of powder. A volumetric measurement of hydrogen desorption…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-07-17 I. V. Drozdov

Most modern multiple object tracking (MOT) systems follow the tracking-by-detection paradigm, consisting of a detector followed by a method for associating detections into tracks. There is a long history in tracking of combining motion and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Mohamed Chaabane , Peter Zhang , J. Ross Beveridge , Stephen O'Hara

The formation, growth, structure and cluster size distribution (CSD) properties in a two-dimensional system of particles interacting with Lennard-Jones (LJ) potential under controlled cooling condition have been studied using Monte-Carlo…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-18 Barnana Pal

The performance of persistent phosphors under given charging and working conditions is determined by the properties of the traps that are responsible for these unique properties. Traps are characterized by the height of their associated…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-03 Ang Feng , Jonas J. Joos , Jiaren Du , Philippe F. Smet

Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) is an additive manufacturing (AM) technology. To achieve high product quality, the powder is best spread as a uniform, dense layer. The challenge for LPBF manufacturers is to develop a spreading process that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-12 Mohamad Yousef Shaheen , Anthony R. Thornton , Stefan Luding , Thomas Weinhart

Filamentation of high-power femtosecond laser pulses in air is accompanied by a fairly strong release of optical energy into the propagation medium due to laser-induced ionization of air molecules and production of an underdense plasma of…

Radiative cooling can strongly influence the structure and dynamics of black hole accretion disks. Here, we perform general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GR-MHD) simulations of magnetically arrested disks (MADs) around a non-spinning…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-12 Akshay Singh , Damien Begue , Asaf Pe'er

In many areas of research it is interesting how lattices can be filled with particles that have no nearest neighbors, or they are in limited quantities. Examples may be found in statistical physics, chemistry, materials science, discrete…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-20 Isak Avramov , Vesselin Tonchev

The integration of machine learning and robotics into thin film deposition is transforming material discovery and optimization. However, challenges remain in achieving a fully autonomous cycle of deposition, characterization, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-24 Yuanlong Zheng , Connor Blake , Layla Mravac , Fengxue Zhang , Yuxin Chen , Shuolong Yang

We demonstrate levitation and three-dimensionally stable trapping of a wide variety of particles in a vacuum chamber through the use of the thermophoretic force in the presence of a strong temperature gradient. Typical sizes of the trapped…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-27 Frankie Fung , Mykhaylo Usatyuk , B. J. DeSalvo , Cheng Chin

Understanding evaporation or drying in granular media still remains complex despite recent advancements. Evaporation depends on liquid transport across a connected film network from the bulk to the surface. In this study, we investigate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-09 Cesare M. Cejas , Lawrence A. Hough , Christian Frétigny , Rémi Dreyfus

Pulsed-laser deposition (PLD) is one of the most promising techniques for the formation of complex-oxide heterostructures, superlattices, and well-controlled interfaces. The first part of this paper presents a review of several useful…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-19 H. M. Christen , G. Eres

High-energy laser facilities such as PHELIX at GSI require excellent beam pointing stability for reproducibility and relative independence for future experiments. Beam pointing stability has been traditionally achieved using simple…

A multiphysics modeling approach for heat conduction in metal hydride powders is presented, including particle shape distribution, size distribution, granular packing structure, and effective thermal conductivity. A statistical geometric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-03 Kyle C. Smith , Timothy S. Fisher

Low Gain Avalanche Detectors(LGADs) is one of the candidate sensing technologies for future 4D-tracking applications and recently have been qualified to be used in the ATLAS and CMS timing detectors for the CERN High Luminosity Large Hadron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-06 Esteban Currás , Marcos Fernández , Michael Moll

Development and qualification of process parameters in laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) commonly involves many variables. At the outset of development, whether transferring known parameters to a new machine, or exploring a new material,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Reimar Weissbach , Ryan W. Penny , A. John Hart

In this work, discrete element method (DEM) simulations coupled with machine learning are used to study the process of dry impregnation. Our results show that the particle bed contains two regimes. Regime 1 shows smaller inclination angles…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-12-02 Joseph Shovlin , Kuang Liu , Yangyang Shen , Bill Borghard , Hernan A. Makse , Maria S. Tomassone

The 2D object detection in clean images has been a well studied topic, but its vulnerability against adversarial attack is still worrying. Existing work has improved robustness of object detectors by adversarial training, at the same time,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Weipeng Xu , Hongcheng Huang , Shaoyou Pan