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Multi-photon lithography allows to complement planar photonic integrated circuits (PIC) by in-situ 3D-printed freeform waveguide structures. However, design and optimization of such freeform waveguides using time-domain Maxwell's equations…

The fundamental group of a closed irreducible 3-dimensional manifold has the Rapid Decay property if and only if it is not virtually Sol. This is proved by studying distortion of length functions in graphs of groups, and the stability of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Indira Chatterji , François Gautero

Reasoning about 3D objects based on 2D images is challenging due to variations in appearance caused by viewing the object from different orientations. Tasks such as object classification are invariant to 3D rotations and other such as pose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-16 David Klee , Ondrej Biza , Robert Platt , Robin Walters

We consider $\mathbb{R}^3$ as a homogeneous manifold for the action of the motion group given by rotations and translations. For an arbitrary $\tau\in \widehat{SO(3)}$, let $E_\tau$ be the homogeneous vector bundle over $\mathbb{R}^3$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Rocío Díaz Martín , Fernando Levstein

We present softdtw-cuda-torch, an open-source PyTorch library for computing Soft Dynamic Time Warping (SoftDTW) on GPUs. Our implementation addresses three key limitations of existing GPU implementations of SoftDTW: a hard sequence-length…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Ron Shapira Weber , Oren Freifeld

We present a PyTorch package that compiles neural networks and their weights from Turing machine descriptions, producing models that exactly simulate the specified machine without any training. Given a transition function and a set of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Jonathan Bates

One of the main challenges in 3d-3d correspondence is that no existent approach offers a complete description of 3d $N=2$ SCFT $T[M_3]$ --- or, rather, a "collection of SCFTs" as we refer to it in the paper --- for all types of 3-manifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-29 Sungbong Chun , Sergei Gukov , Sunghyuk Park , Nikita Sopenko

Differentiable rendering is a technique to connect 3D scenes with corresponding 2D images. Since it is differentiable, processes during image formation can be learned. Previous approaches to differentiable rendering focus on mesh-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Cong Gao , Xingtong Liu , Wenhao Gu , Benjamin Killeen , Mehran Armand , Russell Taylor , Mathias Unberath

Recent works have demonstrated non-line of sight (NLOS) reconstruction by using the time-resolved signal frommultiply scattered light. These works combine ultrafast imaging systems with computation, which back-projects the recorded…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-21 Victor Arellano , Diego Gutierrez , Adrian Jarabo

When a three-dimensional object moves relative to an observer, a change occurs on the observer's image plane and in the visual representation computed by a learned model. Starting with the idea that a good visual representation is one that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Taco S. Cohen , Max Welling

Semigroup theory is a branch of abstract algebra, and it provides mathematical tools for the theory of computation. Finite semigroups can describe state transition systems and thus they model physically realizable computers. Engineering…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-22 James East , Attila Egri-Nagy , Andrew R. Francis , James D. Mitchell

Low-precision training reduces computational cost and produces efficient models. Recent research in developing new low-precision training algorithms often relies on simulation to empirically evaluate the statistical effects of quantization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Tianyi Zhang , Zhiqiu Lin , Guandao Yang , Christopher De Sa

Handling orientations of robots and objects is a crucial aspect of many applications. Yet, ever so often, there is a lack of mathematical correctness when dealing with orientations, especially in learning pipelines involving, for example,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Martin Schuck , Jan Brüdigam , Sandra Hirche , Angela Schoellig

We present an approach to semantic scene analysis using deep convolutional networks. Our approach is based on tangent convolutions - a new construction for convolutional networks on 3D data. In contrast to volumetric approaches, our method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-09 Maxim Tatarchenko , Jaesik Park , Vladlen Koltun , Qian-Yi Zhou

The special Galilean group, usually denoted SGal(3), is a 10-dimensional Lie group whose important subgroups include the special orthogonal group, the special Euclidean group, and the group of extended poses. We briefly describe SGal(3) and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Jonathan Kelly

Deep learning has had remarkable success in robotic perception, but its data-centric nature suffers when it comes to generalizing to ever-changing environments. By contrast, physics-based optimization generalizes better, but it does not…

Saliency methods seek to explain the predictions of a model by producing an importance map across each input sample. A popular class of such methods is based on backpropagating a signal and analyzing the resulting gradient. Despite much…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Sylvestre-Alvise Rebuffi , Ruth Fong , Xu Ji , Andrea Vedaldi

3D shape reconstruction is a primary component of augmented/virtual reality. Despite being highly advanced, existing solutions based on RGB, RGB-D and Lidar sensors are power and data intensive, which introduces challenges for deployment in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Alexis Baudron , Zihao W. Wang , Oliver Cossairt , Aggelos K. Katsaggelos

This paper presents tensorflow-riemopt, a Python library for geometric machine learning in TensorFlow. The library provides efficient implementations of neural network layers with manifold-constrained parameters, geometric operations on…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Oleg Smirnov

In this paper we describe the design and implementation of TARANG, a pseudospectral code to simulate turbulent flows in fluids, magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), convection, passive scalar, etc. We use the object-oriented features of C++ to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-03-15 Mahendra K. Verma