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Traditionally, the occurrence of cavitation has been related to the ratio between flow velocity and pressure gradient in the case of hydrodynamic cavitation, or some combination of vapor pressure and surface tension. However, both…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-16 Gianmaria Viciconte , Paolo Guida , Tadd Truscott , William L. Roberts

We describe the multiresolution wavelet analysis of blood pressure waves in vasovagal syncope-affected patients compared with those in healthy people, using Haar and Gaussian bases. A comparison between scale-dependent and scale-independent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Marrone , A. D. Polosa , G. Scioscia , S. Stramaglia , A. Zenzola

A procedure for measuring material thickness by means of necessarily-long acoustic wavelengths is examined. The approach utilizes a temporal phase lag caused by the impulse time of wave momentum transferred through a thin layer that is much…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-12-23 G. T. Clement , H. Nomura , H. Adachi , T. Kamakura

The vibrations of the soundboard of an upright piano in playing condition are investigated. It is first shown that the linear part of the response is at least 50 dB above its nonlinear component at normal levels of vibration. Given this…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-12-14 Kerem Ege , Xavier Boutillon

A new approach for for estimating the acoustic pressure in the near field of a microphone based on non-intrusive direct measurement of acoustic particle velocity is proposed. This method enables the estimation of the acoustic pressure…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-07-06 Olivier Richoux , Anne Degroot , Bruno Gazengel , Robert Macdonald , M. Campbell

Any audio recording encapsulates the unique fingerprint of the associated acoustic environment, namely the background noise and reverberation. Considering the scenario of a room equipped with a fixed smart speaker device with one or more…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-05 Francesco Nespoli , Daniel Barreda , Patrick A. Naylor

We use matched asymptotics to derive analytical formulae for the acoustic impedance of a subwavelength orifice consisting of a cylindrical perforation in a rigid plate. In the inviscid case, an end correction to the length of the orifice…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-07 Rodolfo Brandão , Ory Schnitzer

Future space-based interferometers offer an unprecedented opportunity to detect signals from the stochastic gravitational wave background originating from a first-order phase transition at the electroweak scale. The phase transition is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-04 Lorenzo Giombi , Jani Dahl , Mark Hindmarsh

Unlike optical waves, acoustic waves in fluids are described by scalar pressure fields, and therefore are considered spinless. Here, we demonstrate experimentally the existence of spin in acoustics. In the interference of two acoustic waves…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-08-06 Chengzhi Shi , Rongkuo Zhao , Yang Long , Sui Yang , Yuan Wang , Hong Chen , Jie Ren , Xiang Zhang

We present a method to measure the spectral density of in-band optical transmission impairments without coherent electrical reception and digital signal processing at the receiver. We determine the method's accuracy by numerical simulations…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-12 Sylvain Almonacil , Matteo Lonardi , Philippe Jenneve , Nicolas Dubreuil

Surface waves on liquids act as a dynamical phase grating for incident light. In this article, we revisit the classical method of probing such waves (wavelengths of the order of mm) as well as inherent properties of liquids and liquid films…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tarun Kr. Barik , Partha Roy Chaudhuri , Anushree Roy , Sayan Kar

Simulation involves predicting responses of a physical system. In this article, we simulate opto-acoustic signals generated in a three-dimensional volume due to absorption of an optical pulse. A separable computational model is developed…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-07-22 Jason Zalev , Michael C. Kolios

We used an optomechanical sensor to study the ultrasound generated by manually operated piezoelectric spark igniters. These low-energy sparks produce short-duration acoustic shock-wave pulses, with sub-microsecond rise times and frequency…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-03-14 K. G. Scheuer , R. G. DeCorby

We experimentally study linear and nonlinear waves on the surface of a fluid covered by an elastic sheet where both tension and flexural waves take place. An optical method is used to obtain the full space-time wave field, and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-10 Luc Deike , Jean-Claude Bacri , Eric Falcon

Ion sound waves are studied in a plasma subject to gravitational field. Such systems are interesting by exhibiting a wave growth that is a result of energy flux conservation in inhomogeneous systems. The increasing wave amplitude gives rise…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-05-06 P. Guio , H. L. Pecseli

This study establishes a fundamental connection between the dissipation and polarization of spin waves, which are often treated as independent phenomena. Through theoretical analysis and numerical validation, we demonstrate that within the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Yutian Wang , Jiongjie Wang , Ruoban Ma , Jiang Xiao

We introduce a direct, linear sampling approach to imaging in an acoustic waveguide with sound hard walls. The waveguide terminates at one end and has unknown geometry due to compactly supported wall deformations. The goal of imaging is to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Liliana Borcea , Fioralba Cakoni , Shixu Meng

Acoustic waves are one of the primary suspects besides magnetic fields for the chromospheric heating process to temperatures above radiative equilibrium (RE). We derived the mechanical wave energy as seen in line-core velocities to obtain a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Beck , E. Khomenko , R. Rezaei , M. Collados

Electroluminescence emission from surface acoustic wave-driven light-emitting diodes (SAWLEDs) is studied by means of time-resolved techniques. We show that the intensity of the SAW-induced electroluminescence is modulated at the SAW…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Marco Cecchini , Vincenzo Piazza , Fabio Beltram , D. G. Gevaux , M. B. Ward , A. J. Shields , H. E. Beere , D. A. Ritchie