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Related papers: MICADO: The Multi-Adaptive Optics Camera for Deep …

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Astronomical telescopes suffer from a tradeoff between field of view (FoV) and image resolution: increasing the FoV leads to an optical field that is under-sampled by the science camera. This work presents a novel computational imaging…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-07 Robin Swanson , Esther Y. H. Lin , Masen Lamb , Suresh Sivanandam , Kiriakos N. Kutulakos

Sub-wavelength diffractive optics meta-optics present a multi-scale optical system, where the behavior of constituent sub-wavelength scatterers, or meta-atoms, need to be modelled by full-wave electromagnetic simulations, whereas the whole…

Context. The advent of the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) will increase the collecting area by more than an order of magnitude compared to the individual Unit Telescopes of the Very Large Telescope (VLT). Fainter spectrophotometric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-11 N. P. Gentile Fusillo , S. Moehler , N. Przybilla , A. K. Elms , P. -E. Tremblay , W. Kausch , F. Kerber

We present RETROCAM, an auxiliary CCD camera that can be rapidly inserted into the optical beam of the MDM 2.4m telescope. The speed and ease of reconfiguring the telescope to use the imager and a straightforward user interface permit the…

In controlled blasting operations, accurately detecting densely distributed tiny boreholes from far-view imagery is critical for operational safety and efficiency. However, existing detection methods often struggle due to small object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Xuesong Liu , Tianyu Hao , Emmett J. Ientilucci

We describe an adaptive optics technique for two-photon microscopy in which the deformable mirror used for aberration compensation is positioned in a plane conjugate to the plane of the aberration. We demonstrate in a proof-of-principle…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-19 Hari P. Paudel , John Taranto , Jerome Mertz , Thomas Bifano

The EAGLE instrument for the E-ELT is a multi-IFU spectrograph, that uses a MOAO system for wavefront correction of interesting lines of sight. We present a Monte-Carlo AO simulation package that has been used to model the performace of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Alastair Basden , Timothy Butterley , Richard Myers

Over the last few years, several interesting observations were obtained with the help of solar Adaptive Optics (AO). In this paper, few observations made using the solar AO are enlightened and briefly discussed. A list of disadvantages with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Sankarasubramanian , T. Rimmele

Under the domain shift, cross-domain few-shot object detection aims to adapt object detectors in the target domain with a few annotated target data. There exists two significant challenges: (1) Highly insufficient target domain data; (2)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Yipeng Gao , Lingxiao Yang , Yunmu Huang , Song Xie , Shiyong Li , Wei-shi Zheng

Many optical systems use acousto-optics for fast steering of light. However, acousto-optic (AO) light diffraction permits manipulation and shaping of light fields in a much broader sense including holography. While acousto-optic devices…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-15 Walther Akemann , Laurent Bourdieu

Direct imaging and spectral characterization of exoplanets using extreme adaptive optics (ExAO) is a key science goal of future extremely large telescopes and space observatories. However, quasi-static wavefront errors will limit the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Benjamin L. Gerard , Christian Marois , Raphaël Galicher

The Cassiop\'ee project aims to develop the key technologies that will be used to deploy very high-performance Adaptive Optics for future ELTs. The ultimate challenge is to detect earth-like planets and characterize the composition of their…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Jean-Luc Gach , Piero Bruno , Julien Charton , Philippe Feautrier , Thierry Fusco , Benoit Neichel , Jean-François Sauvage

Speckle photography can be used to monitor deformations of solid surfaces. The measuring characteristics, such as range or lateral resolution depend heavily on the optical recording and illumination set-up. This paper shows how, by the…

Optics · Physics 2014-01-30 Jose M. Diazdelacruz

MAORY is the adaptive optics module for ELT providing two gravity invariant ports with the same optical quality for two different client instruments. It enable high angular resolution observations in the near infrared over a large field of…

Adaptive optics (AO) have been used to correct wavefronts to achieve diffraction limited point spread functions in a broad range of optical applications, prominently ground-based astronomical telescopes operating in near infra-red. While…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Alexandre J. T. S. Mello , Antonin H. Bouchez , Andrew Szentgyorgyi , Marcos A. van Dam , Henrique Lupinari

NACO is the famous and versatile diffraction limited NIR imager and spectrograph with which ESO celebrated 10 years of Adaptive Optics at the VLT. Since two years a substantial effort has been put in to understanding and fixing issues that…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-12 Julien H. V. Girard , Jared O'Neal , Dimitri Mawet , Markus Kasper , Gérard Zins , Benoît Neichel , Johann Kolb , Valentin Christiaens , Martin Tourneboeuf

Optical imaging systems are generally limited by the depth of field because of the nature of the optics. Therefore, extending depth of field (EDoF) is a fundamental task for meeting the requirements of emerging visual applications. To solve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Zhilong Li , Kejun Wu , Qiong Liu , You Yang

The point spread function reconstruction (PSF-R) capability is a deliverable of the MICADO@ESO-ELT project. The PSF-R team works on the implementation of the instrument software devoted to reconstruct the point spread function (PSF),…

Adaptive optics (AO) is a powerful tool employed across various research fields, from aerospace to microscopy. Traditionally, AO has focused on correcting optical phase aberrations, with recent advances extending to polarisation…

Multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) will assist a new era of ground-based astronomical observations with the extremely large telescopes and the Very Large Telescope. High precision relative astrometry is among the main science drivers of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-05 Giulia Carlà , Cédric Plantet , Lorenzo Busoni , Guido Agapito
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