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Fingerprinting arguments, first introduced by Bun, Ullman, and Vadhan (STOC 2014), are the most widely used method for establishing lower bounds on the sample complexity or error of approximately differentially private (DP) algorithms.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Naty Peter , Eliad Tsfadia , Jonathan Ullman

Quantum computers, that may become available one day, would impact many scientific fields, most notably cryptography since many asymmetric primitives are insecure against an adversary with quantum capabilities. Cryptographers are already…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Marc Kaplan , Gaëtan Leurent , Anthony Leverrier , María Naya-Plasencia

Higher order differentiation was introduced in a cryptographic context by Lai. Several attacks can be viewed in the context of higher order differentiations, amongst them the cube attack and the AIDA attack. All of the above have been…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Ana Sălăgean , Matei Mandache-Sălăgean , Richard Winter , Raphael C. -W. Phan

Permutable Chebyshev polynomials (T polynomials) defined over the field of real numbers are suitable for creating a Diffie-Hellman-like key exchange algorithm that is able to withstand attacks using quantum computers. The algorithm takes…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-22 G. Brands , C. B. Roellgen , K. U. Vogel

We characterize the power of constant-depth Boolean circuits in generating uniform symmetric distributions. Let $f\colon\{0,1\}^m\to\{0,1\}^n$ be a Boolean function where each output bit of $f$ depends only on $O(1)$ input bits. Assume the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Daniel M. Kane , Anthony Ostuni , Kewen Wu

We address a learning-to-normalize problem by proposing Switchable Normalization (SN), which learns to select different normalizers for different normalization layers of a deep neural network. SN employs three distinct scopes to compute…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-25 Ping Luo , Jiamin Ren , Zhanglin Peng , Ruimao Zhang , Jingyu Li

In this paper we prove new lower bounds for the maximal size of permutation codes by connecting the theory of permutation codes with the theory of linear block codes. More specifically, using the columns of a parity check matrix of an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-28 Giacomo Micheli , Alessandro Neri

We introduce a subexponential algorithm for geometric solving of multivariate polynomial equation systems whose bit complexity depends mainly on intrinsic geometric invariants of the solution set. From this algorithm, we derive a new…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 M. Giusti , J. Heintz , K. Hägele , J. E. Morais , L. M. Pardo , J. L. Montaña

The Feistel scheme is an important structure in the block ciphers. The security of the Feistel scheme is related to distinguishability with a random permutation. In this paper, efficient quantum algorithms for distinguishing classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-28 Hong Wang , Zhi Ma

We propose a block finite difference, error inhibiting scheme that is fourth-order accurate for short to moderate times and has a six-order convergence rate for long times. This scheme outperforms the standard fourth-order Finite Difference…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Adi Ditkowski , Anne Le Blanc , Chi-Wang Shu

We present novel homomorphic encryption schemes for integer arithmetic, intended for use in secure single-party computation in the cloud. These schemes are capable of securely computing only low degree polynomials homomorphically, but this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-02-27 James Dyer , Martin Dyer , Jie Xu

Deep Convolutional Networks (DCNs) have been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial examples---perturbed inputs specifically designed to produce intentional errors in the learning algorithms at test time. Existing input-agnostic adversarial…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Kenneth T. Co , Luis Muñoz-González , Sixte de Maupeou , Emil C. Lupu

This work is a study of DES-like ciphers where the bitwise exclusive-or (XOR) operation in the underlying Feistel network is replaced by an arbitrary group operation. We construct a two round simplified version of DES that contains all the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Liljana Babinkostova , Alyssa M. Bowden , Andrew M. Kimball , Kameryn J. Williams

We consider a class of 6D superconformal field theories (SCFTs) which have a large $N$ limit and a semi-classical gravity dual description. Using the quiver-like structure of 6D SCFTs we study a subsector of operators protected from large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-19 Jonathan J. Heckman

We study two discretisations of the nonlinear Fourier transform of AKNS-ZS type, ${\cal F}^E$ and ${\cal F}^D$. Transformation ${\cal F}^D$ is suitable for studying the distributions of the form $u = \sum_{n = 1}^N u_n \, \delta_{x_n}$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Pavle Saksida

Solving differential equations is one of the most computationally expensive problems in classical computing, occupying the vast majority of high-performance computing resources devoted towards practical applications in various fields of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Sunheang Ty , Renaud Vilmart , Axel TahmasebiMoradi , Chetra Mang

Boukerrou et al. (IACR Trans. Symmetric Cryptol. 2020(1), 331-362) introduced the notion of Feistel Boomerang Connectivity Table (FBCT), the Feistel counterpart of the Boomerang Connectivity Table (BCT), and the Feistel boomerang uniformity…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Yuying Man , Nian Li , Zejun Xiang , Xiangyong Zeng

Irreducible polynomials play an important role till now, in construction of 8-bit S-Boxes in ciphers. The 8-bit S-Box of Advanced Encryption Standard is a list of decimal equivalents of Multiplicative Inverses (MI) of all the elemental…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Sankhanil Dey , Ranjan Ghosh

In this paper we describe an algorithm for the computation of canonical forms of finite subsets of $\mathbb{Z}^d$, up to affinities over $\mathbb{Z}$. For fixed dimension $d$, this algorithm has worst-case asymptotic complexity $O(n \log^2…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-09-28 Giovanni Paolini

Gradients of neural networks can be computed efficiently for any architecture, but some applications require differential operators with higher time complexity. We describe a family of restricted neural network architectures that allow…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Ricky T. Q. Chen , David Duvenaud
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