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We study the electron transport in a deformable lattice modeled in the semiclassical approximation as a discrete nonlinear elastic chain where acoustic phonons are in thermal equilibrium at temperature T. We reveal that an effective dynamic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-08-29 A. V. Savin , Y. S. Kivshar , M. I. Molina

We investigated the magnetotransport in high quality ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As films and wires. At low temperature the conductivity decreases with decreasing temperature without saturation down to 20 mK. Here we show, that the conductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel Neumaier , Markus Schlapps , Ursula Wurstbauer , Janusz Sadowski , Matthias Reinwald , Werner Wegscheider , Dieter Weiss

We present a comprehensive investigation of nonequilibrium effects and self heating in single electron transfer devices based primarily on the Coulomb blockade effect. During an electron trapping process, a hot electron may be deposited in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Chiu Liu , Qian Niu

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are a class of widely studied 2D layered materials which exist in various polymorphs. The 1T' phase of MoTe2 is of prime importance as it has been reported to show quantum spin hall (QSH) behavior…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-06 Suvodeep Paul , Saheb Karak , Manasi Mandal , Ankita Ram , Sourav Marik , R. P. Singh , Surajit Saha

Because of their loosely bound electrons, electrides offer physical properties useful in chemical synthesis and electronics. For these applications and others, nano-sized electrides offer advantages, but to-date no electride has been…

In this review, we present recent works on materials whose common point is the presence of electronic bands of very low dispersion, called "flat bands", which are due to specific atomic order effects without electron interactions. These…

Using an ab initio density functional theory (DFT) based electronic structure method, we study the effects of adatoms on the electronic properties of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) Molybdenum-disulfide (MoS2). We consider…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-08 Jiwon Chang , Stefano Larentis , Emanuel Tutuc , Leonard F. Register , Sanjay K. Banerjee

The effect of temperature controlled annealing on the confined valence electron states in CdSe nanocrystal arrays, deposited as thin films, was studied using two-dimensional angular correlation of annihilation radiation (2D-ACAR). A…

The mechanical behavior of two-dimensional (2D) materials across 2D phase changes is unknown, and the finite temperature ($T$) elasticity of paradigmatic SnSe monolayers -- ferroelectric 2D materials turning paraelectric as their unit cell…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-15 Joseph E. Roll , John M. Davis , John W. Villanova , Salvador Barraza-Lopez

We present first-principles calculations of the dI/dV characteristics of an H2 molecule sandwiched between Au and Pt electrodes in the presence of electron-phonon interactions. The conductance is found to decrease by a few percentage at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 I. S. Kristensen , M. Paulsson , K. S. Thygesen , K. W. Jacobsen

Two-dimensional electron systems with fascinating properties exist in multilayers of standard semiconductors, on helium surfaces, and in oxides. Compared to the two-dimensional (2D) electron gases of semiconductors, the 2D electron systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-22 J. Zabaleta , V. S. Borisov , R. Wanke , H. O. Jeschke , S. C. Parks , B. Baum , A. Teker , T. Harada , K. Syassen , T. Kopp , N. Pavlenko , R. Valentí , J. Mannhart

Energetic electrons accelerated at coronal reconnection sites during solar flares precipitate into the lower solar atmosphere, generating nonthermal emissions and regulating energy deposition. However, how their transport and precipitation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 Feiyu Yu , Xiangliang Kong , Ze Zhong , Zhentong Li , Zelong Jiang , Yingli Cui , Zhao Wu , Yao Chen , Gang Li

We report a highly unusual temperature dependence in the magnetoresistance of a weakly interacting high mobility 2D electron gas (2DEG) under a parallel magnetic field and when the current is perpendicular to the field. While the linear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-06 Xiaoqing Zhou , B. Schmidt , L. W. Engel , G. Gervais , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , S. Das Sarma

We study the temperature-dependent corrections to the conductance due to electron-electron (e-e) interactions in clean two-dimensional conductors, such as lightly doped graphene or other Dirac matter. We use semiclassical Boltzmann kinetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 A. Uzair , K. Sabeeh , Markus Mueller

Based on first-principles calculations, we systematically study the electronic, dielectric, and plasmonic properties of two-dimensional (2D) electride materials X$_2$N (X=Ca, Sr). We show that both Ca$_2$N and Sr$_2$N are stable down to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-22 Shan Guan , Shengyuan A. Yang , Liyan Zhu , Junping Hu , Yu-Gui Yao

We report a novel method for depositing patterned dielectric layers with sub-micron features using atomic layer deposition (ALD). The patterned films are superior to sputtered or evaporated films in continuity, smoothness, conformality, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. J. Biercuk , D. J. Monsma , C. M. Marcus , J. S. Becker , R. G. Gordon

The classical theory of electrokinetic phenomena assumes a dilute solution of point-like ions in chemical equilibrium with a surface whose double-layer voltage is of order the thermal voltage, $k_BT/e = 25$ mV. In nonlinear…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Z. Bazant , Mustafa Sabri Kilic , Brian D. Storey , Armand Ajdari

2H phase (trigonal prismatic D3h) of layered two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have attracted a lot of interests due to the superior electronic and optoelectronic properties. However, flexible electronic devices…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-04 Yi Wang , Zhibin Gao , Jun Zhou

One account of two-dimensional (2D) structural transformations in 2D ferroelectrics predicts an evolution from a structure with Pnm2$_1$ symmetry into a structure with square P4/nmm symmetry and is consistent with experimental evidence,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-13 John W. Villanova , Pradeep Kumar , Salvador Barraza-Lopez

Confined electrons in low dimensions host desirable material functions for downscaled electronics as well as advanced energy technologies. Thermoelectricity is a most fascinating example, since the dimensionality modifies the electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-24 Naoki Kouda , Kyohei Eguchi , Ryuji Okazaki , Masafumi Tamura