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We introduce a method of rigorous analysis of the location and type of complex singularities for nonlinear higher order PDEs as a function of the initial data. The method is applied to determine rigorously the asymptotic structure of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Costin , S. Tanveer

An explicit two-soliton solution for the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with nonvanishing boundary conditions is derived, demonstrating details of interactions between two bright solitons, two dark solitons, as well as one…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiang-Jun Chen , Hui-Li Wang , Wa Kun Lam

We establish a long time soliton asymptotics for a nonlinear system of wave equation coupled to a charged particle. The coupled system has a six dimensional manifold of soliton solutions. We show that in the large time approximation, any…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-23 Valery Imaykin , Alexander Komech , Boris Vainberg

The effective long-time dynamics of solitary wave solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in the presence of rough nonlinear perturbations is rigorously studied. It is shown that, if the initial state is close to a slowly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-11 Walid K. Abou Salem

We study the Cauchy problem for the focusing nonlinear Kundu-Eckhaus equation and construct long time asymptotic expansion of its solution in fixed space-time cone with $C(x_1,x_2,v_1,v_2)=\{(x,t)\in\Re^2:x=x_0+vt$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-12-04 Ruihong Ma , Engui Fan

We consider the Cauchy problem for the defocusing Schr$\ddot{\text{o}}$dinger (NLS) equation with a nonzero background $$\begin{align} &iq_t+q_{xx}-2(|q|^2-1)q=0, \nonumber\\ &q(x,0)=q_0(x), \quad \lim_{x \to \pm \infty}q_0(x)=\pm 1.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Zhaoyu Wang , Engui Fan

In this paper, we prove the soliton resolution conjecture for general type II solutions to the focusing energy critical wave equation, in space dimension 3,4 or 5, along a sequence of times. This is an important step towards the full…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Thomas Duyckaerts , Hao Jia , Carlos Kenig , Frank Merle

The Cauchy problem of the modified nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (mNLS) equation with the finite density type initial data is investigated via $\overline{\partial}$ steepest descent method. In the soliton region of space-time $x/t\in(5,7)$, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Jin-Jie Yang , Shou-Fu Tian , Zhi-Qiang Li

The long time behavior of solutions to the defocusing modified Korteweg-de vries (MKdV) equation is established for initial conditions in some weighted Sobolev spaces. Our approach is based on the nonlinear steepest descent method of Deift…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Gong Chen , Jiaqi Liu

In this work, we employ the $\bar{\partial}$-steepest descent method to investigate the Cauchy problem of the nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NNLS) equation with finite density type initial conditions in weighted Sobolev space…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-06-22 Shou-Fu Tian , Zhi-Qiang Li , Jin-Jie Yang

Based on the nonlinear steepest descent method of Deift and Zhou for oscillatory Riemann--Hilbert problems and the Dbar approach, the long-time asymptotic behavior of solutions to the fifth-order modified Korteweg-de Vries equation on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Nan Liu , Mingjuan Chen , Boling Guo

In this paper, we extend $\overline\partial$ steepest descent method to study the Cauchy problem for the nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NNLS) equation with weighted Sobolev initial data %and finite density initial data \begin{align*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Gaozhan Li , Yiling Yang , Engui Fan

In this work, we carry out a rigorous analysis of a multi-soliton solution of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation as the number, $N$, of solitons grows to infinity. We discover configurations of $N$-soliton solutions which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Aikaterini Gkogkou , Guido Mazzuca , Kenneth D. T-R McLaughlin

We establish soliton-like asymptotics for finite energy solutions to the Schr\"odinger equation coupled to a nonrelativistic classical particle. Any solution with initial state close to the solitary manifold, converges to a sum of traveling…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Alexander Komech , Elena Kopylova

Based on the $\overline\partial$-generalization of the Deift-Zhou steepest descent method, we extend the long-time and Painlev\'e asymptotics for the Camassa-Holm (CH) equation to the solutions with initial data in a weighted Sobolev space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Kai Xu , Yiling Yang , Engui Fan

In this work, we consider the stability of solitons for the KdV equation below the energy space, using spatially-exponentially-weighted norms. Using a combination of the $I$-method and spectral analysis following Pego and Weinstein, we are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Brian Pigott , Sarah Raynor

We consider the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation $$ \partial_t u + \partial_x (\partial_x^2 u + f(u))=0, \quad (t,x)\in [0,T)\times \mathbb{R}$$ with general $C^2$ nonlinearity $f$. Under an explicit condition on $f$ and $c>0$, there…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-10-18 Yvan Martel , Frank Merle

We analyze the case of a dense mKdV soliton gas and its large time behaviour in the presence of a single trial soliton. We show that the solution can be expressed in terms of Fredholm determinants as well as in terms of a Riemann-Hilbert…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-16 Manuela Girotti , Tamara Grava , Robert Jenkins , Ken T-R McLaughlin , Alexander Minakov

We investigate the long-time asymptotics for the solutions to the Cauchy problem of defocusing modified Kortweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation with finite density initial data. The present paper is the subsequent work of our previous paper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Taiyang Xu , Zechuan Zhang , Engui Fan

This article provides a naturel sequel of previous works [6, 4] regarding the stability of travelling waves for a general one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation (N LS) with non-zero condition at infinity. The aim of this article is twofold.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Jordan Berthoumieu