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More than half of all fatalities on U.S. highways occur due to roadway departure (RwD) each year. Previous research has explored various risk factors that contribute to RwD crashes, however, a comprehensive investigation considering the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Ahmed Hossain , Xiaoduan Sun , Shahrin Islam , Shah Alam , Md Mahmud Hossain

Black spot identification, a spatiotemporal phenomenon, involves analyzing the geographical location and time-based occurrence of road accidents. Typically, this analysis examines specific locations on road networks during set time periods…

Online traffic news web sites do not always announce traffic events in areas in real-time. There is a capability to employ text mining and machine learning techniques on the twitter stream to perform event detection, in order to develop a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Hashim Abu-gellban

Reducing traffic fatalities and serious injuries is a top priority of the US Department of Transportation. The computer vision (CV)-based crash anticipation in the near-crash phase is receiving growing attention. The ability to perceive…

Applications · Statistics 2021-09-08 Yu Li , Muhammad Monjurul Karim , Ruwen Qin

Transportation facilities are becoming more developed as society develops, and people's travel demand is increasing, but so are the traffic safety issues that arise as a result. And car accidents are a major issue all over the world. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Sri Siddhartha Reddy Gudemupati , Yen Ling Chao , Lakshmi Praneetha Kotikalapudi , Ebrima Ceesay

Road fatalities pose significant public safety and health challenges worldwide, with pedestrians being particularly vulnerable in vehicle-pedestrian crashes due to disparities in physical and performance characteristics. This study employs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Methusela Sulle , Judith Mwakalonge , Gurcan Comert , Saidi Siuhi , Nana Kankam Gyimah

With the rapid development of urbanization, the boom of vehicle numbers has resulted in serious traffic accidents, which led to casualties and huge economic losses. The ability to predict the risk of traffic accident is important in the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Honglei Ren , You Song , Jingwen Wang , Yucheng Hu , Jinzhi Lei

As we move towards a future of autonomous vehicles, questions regarding their method of communication have arisen. One of the common questions concerns the placement of the signaling used to communicate with pedestrians and road users, but…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Jose Gonzalez-Belmonte , Jaerock Kwon

Bike sharing systems' popularity has consistently been rising during the past years. Managing and maintaining these emerging systems are indispensable parts of these systems. Visualizing the current operations can assist in getting a better…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Kiana Roshan Zamir , Ali Shafahi , Ali Haghani

Avoiding collisions with vulnerable road users (VRUs) using sensor-based early recognition of critical situations is one of the manifold opportunities provided by the current development in the field of intelligent vehicles. As especially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Michael Goldhammer , Sebastian Köhler , Stefan Zernetsch , Konrad Doll , Bernhard Sick , Klaus Dietmayer

A 20% rise in car crashes in 2021 compared to 2020 has been observed as a result of increased distraction and drowsiness. Drowsy and distracted driving are the cause of 45% of all car crashes. As a means to decrease drowsy and distracted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Samay Lakhani

The discipline of process mining deals with analyzing execution data of operational processes, extracting models from event data, checking the conformance between event data and normative models, and enhancing all aspects of processes.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Marco Pegoraro , Merih Seran Uysal , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

Data visualizations are standard tools for assessing and communicating risks. However, it is not always clear which designs are optimal or how encoding choices might influence risk perception and decision-making. In this paper, we report…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Melanie Bancilhon , Zhengliang Liu , Alvitta Ottley

Data visualizations are standard tools for assessing and communicating risks. However, it is not always clear which designs are optimal or how encoding choices might influence risk perception and decision-making. In this paper, we report…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Melanie Bancilhon , Zhengliang Liu , Alvitta Ottley

This paper utilizes video analytics to study pedestrian and vehicle traffic behavior, focusing on analyzing traffic patterns during football gamedays. The University of Florida (UF) hosts six to seven home football games on Saturdays during…

Extreme weather and infrastructure vulnerabilities pose significant challenges to urban mobility, particularly at intersections where signals become inoperative. To address this growing concern, we introduce Beacon, a naturalistic driving…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Supriya Sarker , Iftekharul Islam , Bibek Poudel , Weizi Li

Driving in a state of drowsiness is a major cause of road accidents, resulting in tremendous damage to life and property. Developing robust, automatic, real-time systems that can infer drowsiness states of drivers has the potential of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Ajjen Joshi , Survi Kyal , Sandipan Banerjee , Taniya Mishra

Car sharing is one the pillars of a smart transportation infrastructure, as it is expected to reduce traffic congestion, parking demands and pollution in our cities. From the point of view of demand modelling, car sharing is a weak signal…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-08-03 Chiara Boldrini , Raffaele Bruno , Haitam Laarabi

Visual localization is the problem of estimating the position and orientation from which a given image (or a sequence of images) is taken in a known scene. It is an important part of a wide range of computer vision and robotics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Ara Jafarzadeh , Manuel Lopez Antequera , Pau Gargallo , Yubin Kuang , Carl Toft , Fredrik Kahl , Torsten Sattler

Traffic accidents can be studied to mitigate the risk of further events. Recent advances in machine learning have provided an alternative way to study data associated with traffic accidents. New models achieve good generalization and high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Meghan Bibb , Pablo Rivas , Mahee Tayba