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Airborne insects generate a leading edge vortex when they flap their wings. This coherent vortex is a low pressure region that enhances the lift of flapping wings compared to fixed wings. Insect wings are thin membranes strengthened by a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-03 Alexander Gehrke , Karen Mulleners

Flying vertebrates exhibit sophisticated wingbeat kinematics. Their specialized forelimbs allow for the wing morphing motion to couple with the flapping motion during their level flight, Previous flyable bionic platforms have successfully…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Ang Chen , Bifeng Song , Zhihe Wang , Dong Xue , Kang Liu

We present a steady jet flow-based flow control of flexible membrane wings for an adaptive and efficient motion of bat-inspired drones in complex flight environments. A body-fitted variational computational aeroelastic framework is adopted…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-14 Guojun Li , Rajeev Kumar Jaiman , Hongzhong Liu

The concept of aerial-aquatic robots has emerged as an innovative solution that can operate both in the air and underwater. Previous research on the design of such robots has been mainly focused on mature technologies such as fixed-wing and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Xiao Xiong , Xinyu Zhang , Huanhao Huang , Kangyao Huang

Flying quadrotors in tight formations is a challenging problem. It is known that in the near-field airflow of a quadrotor, the aerodynamic effects induced by the propellers are complex and difficult to characterize. Although machine…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Kong Yao Chee , Pei-An Hsieh , George J. Pappas , M. Ani Hsieh

Coherent structures in aspect ratio 2, axis-switching elliptical jets are studied using direct numerical simulation (DNS). Three different datasets are studied with varying near-nozzle forcing levels. Increasing the forcing level causes the…

This study presents a novel spatially disrupted flow control system inspired by the covert feathers on bird wings. The system is a passive flow control system consisting of multiple feather-inspired flaps that dynamically interact with the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-03 Girguis Sedky , Ahmed Othman , Aimy Wissa

Accurate prediction of the dynamics and deformation of freely moving drops is crucial for numerous droplet applications. When the Weber number is finite but below a critical value, the drop deviates from its spherical shape and deforms as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-03 T. Mahmood , A. Tonmoy , C. Sevart , Y. Wang , Y. Ling

Neglecting complex aerodynamic effects hinders high-speed yet high-precision multirotor autonomy. In this paper, we present a computationally efficient learning-based model predictive controller that simultaneously optimizes a trajectory…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Babak Akbari , Melissa Greeff

Insect-scale micro-aerial vehicles, especially lightweight, flapping-wing robots, are becoming increasingly important for safe motion sensing in spatially constrained environments such as living spaces. However, yaw control using flapping…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Tomohiko Jimbo , Takashi Ozaki , Norikazu Ohta , Kanae Hamaguchi

In this work, a novel data-based stochastic global identification framework is introduced for air vehicles operating under varying flight states and uncertainty. In this context, the term global refers to the identification of a model that…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Fotis Kopsaftopoulos , Raphael Nardari , Yu-Hung Li , Fu-Kuo Chang

Dynamic morphing wing flights present significant challenges in accurately estimating external forces due to complex interactions between aerodynamics, rapid wing movements, and external disturbances. Traditional force estimation methods…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Bibek Gupta , Eric Sihite , Alireza Ramezani

Predicting flutter remains a key challenge in aeroelastic research, with certain models relying on modal parameters, such as natural frequencies and damping ratios. These models are particularly useful in early design stages or for the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-19 Gabriele Dessena , Alessandro Pontillo , Marco Civera , Dmitry I. Ignatyev , James F. Whidborne , Luca Zanotti Fragonara

This study investigates the aerodynamic effects of low- and high-frequency synthetic jet control strategies on a National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) 0025 airfoil. Visualizations and measurements are employed to assess the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-21 Adnan Machado , Kecheng Xu , Pierre E. Sullivan

Aerodynamic force and flow structures of two airfoils in tandem configuration performing flapping motions are studied, using the method of solving the Navier-Stokes equations in moving overset grids. Three typical phase differences between…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shi Long Lan , Mao Sun

Whenever a flapping robot moves along a trajectory it experiences some vibration about its mean path. Even for a hovering case, a flier experiences such vibration due to the oscillatory nature of the aerodynamic forces. In this paper we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-24 Dipan Deb , Kevin Huang , Aakash Verma , Moatasem Fouda , Haithem E Taha

We investigate the unsteady lift response of compliant membrane wings in hovering kinematics by combining analytical inviscid theory with experimental results. An unsteady aerodynamic model is derived for a compliant thin aerofoil immersed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-14 Sonya Tiomkin , Alexander Gehrke

This study investigates the effects of porosity on flying creatures such as dragonflies, moths, hummingbirds, etc. wing and shows that pores can affect wing performance. These studies were performed by 3D porous flapping wing flow analyses…

Flapping insects are remarkably agile fliers, adapted to a highly turbulent environment. We present a series of high resolution numerical simulations of a bumblebee interacting with turbulent inflow. We consider both tethered and free…

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are a very important tool for many industrial applications, such as aerodynamic optimization of engineering designs like cars shapes, airplanes parts etc. The output of such simulations, in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-12 Theodoros Georgiou , Sebastian Schmitt , Thomas Bäck , Nan Pu , Wei Chen , Michael Lew
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