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Related papers: $\alpha$ attractors in Quintessential Inflation mo…

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We compute numerically the reheating temperature due to the gravitational production of conformally coupled superheavy particles during the phase transition from the end of inflation to the beginning of kination in two different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-03 Jaume de Haro , Llibert Aresté Saló

We study flat FLRW $\alpha$-attractor $\mathrm{E}$- and $\mathrm{T}$-models by introducing a dynamical systems framework that yields regularized unconstrained field equations on two-dimensional compact state spaces. This results in both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-26 Artur Alho , Claes Uggla

We investigate the two-stage inflation regime in the theory of hybrid cosmological $\alpha$-attractors. The spectrum of inflationary perturbations is compatible with the latest Planck/BICEP/Keck results, thanks to the attractor properties…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-11 Matteo Braglia , Andrei Linde , Renata Kallosh , Fabio Finelli

We study late-time acceleration scenarios using a quintessence field initially trapped in a metastable false vacuum state. The false vacuum has non-zero vacuum energy and could drive exponential expansion if not coupled with gravity. Upon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-29 Pradosh Keshav M. V. , Arun Kenath

We consider a cosmological model with bulk viscosity ($\eta$) and variable cosmological $(\Lambda\propto \rho^{-\alpha}, \alpha=\rm const.$) and gravitational ($G$) constants. The model exhibits many interesting cosmological features.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Arbab I. Arbab

We propose a scenario that can explain the early-time inflation and the late-time dark energy within a unified framework. A scalar potential combining power-law and exponential type in a context of extended Jordan-Brans-Dicke gravity is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-15 Kunio Kaneta , Kin-ya Oda , Motohiko Yoshimura

In this paper we propose a quintessence model with the potential $V(\Phi )=V_{o}[ \sinh {(\alpha \sqrt{\kappa_{o}}\Delta \Phi})] ^{\beta}$, which asymptotic behavior corresponds to an inverse power-law potential at early times and to an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 L. A. Urena-Lopez , T. Matos

Dark energy models with tracker properties have gained attention due to the large range of initial conditions leading to the current value of the dark energy density parameter. A well-motivated family of these models are the so-called…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-07 Francisco X. Linares Cedeño , Ariadna Montiel , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Gabriel Germán

A model of a universe without big bang singularity is presented, which displaysanearly inflationary period ending just before a phase transition to a deflationary epoch. The model produces enough heavy particles so as to reheat the universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-05 Jaume de Haro , Emilio Elizalde

We investigate two simplified non-singular cyclic models with a negative time-varying cosmological constant to represent the non-conventional mechanism of negative cosmological constant expected to address the late-time cosmic acceleration.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-21 Nasr Ahmed , Kazuharu Bamba

A model of induced gravity with Higgs potential is analysed for the FLRW cosmology. Conditions of acceleration and signatures for the primeval universe along with the inflation are discussed. It is shown that the scalar-field excitations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Nils M. Bezares-Roder , Hemwati Nandan , Umananda Dev Goswami

We propose a 3 + 1 dimensional model of gravity which results in inflation at early times, followed by radiation- and matter-dominated epochs and a subsequent acceleration at late times. Both the inflation and late time acceleration are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Carlos Herdeiro , Shinji Hirano

In a series of recent papers Kallosh, Linde, and collaborators have provided a unified description of single-field inflation with several types of potentials, ranging from power law to supergravity, in terms of just one parameter $\alpha$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-03 Massimiliano Rinaldi , Luciano Vanzo , Sergio Zerbini , Giovanni Venturi

We consider a k-essence model in which a single scalar field can be responsible for both primordial inflation and the present observed acceleration of the cosmological background geometry, while also admitting a nonsingular de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-17 Alexsandre L. Ferreira Junior , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Jorge Zanelli

Based on the formulation of the reconstruction for the k-essence model, which was recently proposed in arXiv:1001.0220 [hep-th], we explicitly construct cosmological model to unifying the late-time acceleration and the inflation in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Shin'ichi Nojiri

Cosmological models in 1+1 dimensions are an ideal setting for investigating the quantum structure of inflationary dynamics -- gravity is renormalizable, while there is room for spatial structure not present in the minisuperspace…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-16 Emil J. Martinec , Wynton E. Moore

In a recently proposed approach to testing models of inflation by Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation the reheating temperature is directly expressed in terms of the CMB observables. Its model independent bounds translate in a given…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 Michał Marciniak , Marek Olechowski , Stefan Pokorski

We present a new approach to quintessential inflation, in which both dark energy and inflation are explained by the evolution of a single scalar field. We start from a simple scalar potential with both oscillatory and exponential behavior.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gabriela Barenboim , Joseph Lykken

We consider the question of deriving initial conditions for scalar fields in driving both an early and late quintessence phase. The dark energy field presents an unresolved uniformity problem. Further difficulties with initial conditions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-20 D. H. Coule

We investigate the quintessential inflation in the logarithmic Cartan $F(R)$ gravity. A small logarithmic modification of the general relativity has the potential to introduce both inflation and dark energy. We evaluate the time evolution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-20 Tomohiro Inagaki , Masahiko Taniguchi