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We present linear ensembles of dangling bond chains on a hydrogen terminated Si(100) surface, patterned in the closest spaced arrangement allowed by the surface lattice. Local density of states maps over a range of voltages extending…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-21 John A. Wood , Mohammad Rashidi , Mohammad Koleini , Jason L. Pitters , Robert A. Wolkow

Cell dynamics simulation is used to investigate the phase behavior of block copolymer/homopolymer mixture subjected to a steady shear flow. Phase transitions occur from transverse to parallel and then to perpendicular lamellar structure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-29 Y. Guo , J. Zhang , B. Wang , H. Wu , M. Sun , J. Pan

Motivated by the idea that intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) condense into liquid-like droplets within cells, we carry out Monte Carlo simulations of a polymer lattice model to study the relationship between charge patterning and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-11 Nicholas A. S. Robichaud , Ivan Saika-Voivod , Stefan Wallin

The folding of a polypeptide is an example of the cooperative effects of the amino-acid residues. Of recent interest is how a secondary structure, such as a helix, spontaneously forms during the collapse of a peptide from an initial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Josh P. Kemp , Jeff Z. Y. Chen

Protein sequences are believed to have been selected to provide the stability of, and reliable renaturation to, an encoded unique spatial fold. In recently proposed theoretical schemes, this selection is modeled as ``minimal frustration,''…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Vijay S. Pande , Alexander Yu. Grosberg , Toyoichi Tanaka

We have studied the thermodynamics of isolated homopolymer chains of varying stiffness using a lattice model. A complex phase behaviour is found; phases include chain-folded `crystalline' structures, the disordered globule and the coil. It…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Jonathan Doye , Richard Sear , Daan Frenkel

We study a single self avoiding hydrophilic hydrophobic polymer chain, through Monte Carlo lattice simulations. The affinity of monomer $i$ for water is characterized by a (scalar) charge $\lambda_{i}$, and the monomer-water interaction is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Orlandini , T. Garel

Accurate and predictive computations of the quantum-mechanical behavior of many interacting electrons in realistic atomic environments are critical for the theoretical design of materials with desired properties, and require solving the…

Advanced chain-growth computer simulation methodologies have been employed for a systematic statistical analysis of the critical behavior of a polymer adsorbing at a substrate. We use finitesize scaling techniques to investigate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-09 J. A. Plascak , Paulo H. L. Martins , Michael Bachmann

The depletion interaction between two parallel repulsive walls confining a dilute solution of long and flexible polymer chains is studied by field-theoretic methods. Special attention is paid to self-avoidance between chain monomers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Schlesener , A. Hanke , R. Klimpel , S. Dietrich

In this paper, we study the role of surface of the globule and the role of interactions with the solvent for designed sequence heteropolymers using random energy model (REM). We investigate the ground state energy and surface monomer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Longhua Hu , Alexander Y. Grosberg

Tracer-diffusion of small molecules through dense systems of chain polymers is studied within an athermal lattice model, where hard core interactions are taken into account by means of the site exclusion principle. An approximate mapping of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Durr , T. Volz , W. Dieterich , A. Nitzan

The density of states contains all informations on energetic quantities of a statistical system, such as the mean energy, free energy, entropy, and specific heat. As a specific application, we consider in this work a simple lattice model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-23 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

Recently it has been shown that a two-dimensional model of self-attracting polymers based on attracting segments displays two phase transitions, a theta-like collapse between swollen polymers and a globular state and another between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-10 J. Krawczyk , A. L. Owczarek , T. Prellberg

We consider a linear polymer chain in a disordered environment modeled by percolation clusters on a square lattice. The disordered environment is meant to roughly represent molecular crowding as seen in cells. The model may be viewed as the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Amit Raj Singh , Debaprasad Giri , Sanjay Kumar

The formation of secondary structures by a random RNA sequence is studied as a model system for the sequence-structure problem omnipresent in biopolymers. Several toy energy models are introduced to allow detailed analytical and numerical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Bundschuh , T. Hwa

We investigate the dynamics and the pathways of the collapse of a single, semiflexible polymer in a poor solvent via 3-D Brownian Dynamics simulations. Earlier work indicates that the condensation of semiflexible polymers generically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Alberto Montesi , Matteo Pasquali , F. C. MacKintosh

We report a numerical simulation of the phase diagram of a simple model for membrane proteins constrained to move in a plane. In analogy with the corresponding three dimensional models, the liquid-gas transition becomes metastable as the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Massimo G. Noro , Daan Frenkel

Helical motifs are ubiquitious in macromolecular systems. The mechanism of spontaneous emergence of helicity is unknown, especially in cases where torsional interactions are absent. Emergence of helical order needs coordinated organization…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-13 Debarshi Mitra , Apratim Chatterji

We investigate in this paper the ground state and the nature of the transition from an orientational ordered phase at low temperature to the disordered state at high temperature in a molecular crystal. Our model is a Potts model which takes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-03 Danh-Tai Hoang , H. T. Diep