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The prediction of the wind wave spectrum of the ocean using numerical models are an important tool for researchers, engineers, and communities living in coastal areas. The governing equation of the wind wave models, the Wave Action Balance…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-07 Mark Loveland , Eirik Valseth , Jessica Meixner , Clint Dawson

Atmospheric turbulence and aero-optic effects cause phase aberrations in propagating light waves, thereby reducing effectiveness in transmitting and receiving coherent light from an aircraft. Existing optical sensors can measure the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-12 Jeffrey W. Utley , Gregery T. Buzzard , Charles A. Bouman , Matthew R. Kemnetz

Time-parallel time integration has received a lot of attention in the high performance computing community over the past two decades. Indeed, it has been shown that parallel-in-time techniques have the potential to remedy one of the main…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Martin J. Gander , Davide Palitta

We aim at the development and analysis of the numerical schemes for approximately solving the backward diffusion-wave problem, which involves a fractional derivative in time with order $\alpha\in(1,2)$. From terminal observations at two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Zhengqi Zhang , Zhi Zhou

We introduce a second-order numerical scheme for compressible atmospheric motions at small to planetary scales. The collocated finite volume method treats the advection of mass, momentum, and mass-weighted potential temperature in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Tommaso Benacchio , Rupert Klein

We perform numerical analysis of a nonlinear gradient flow, which can be regarded as a parabolic minimal surface problem or a regularised total variation flow, using the gradient discretisation method (GDM). GDM is a unified convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Jerome Droniou , Kim-Ngan Le , Huateng Zhu

Convergence results are shown for full discretizations of quasilinear parabolic partial differential equations on evolving surfaces. As a semidiscretization in space the evolving surface finite element method is considered, using a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Balázs Kovács , Christian Andreas Power Guerra

Spurious numerical mixing is a frequent phenomenon in ocean models. In this paper, we present an efficient and robust methodology that defines the vertical grid motion so that this mixing is reduced. This motion is defined as the solution…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Andreas Alexandris-Galanopoulos , George Papadakis

We study a nonlocal diffusion equation of porous medium type featuring a generalised fractional pressure with spatial anisotropy. We construct a finite element method for the numerical solution of the equation on a bounded open Lipschitz…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Stefano Fronzoni

We show how phase and amplitude estimation algorithms can be parallelized. This can reduce the gate depth of the quantum circuits to that of a single Grover operator with a small overhead. Further, we show that for quantum amplitude…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 M. C. Braun , T. Decker , N. Hegemann , S. F. Kerstan

We consider the finite element (FE) approximation of the shallow water equations (SWE) by considering discretizations in which both space and time are established using an unconditionally stable FE method. Particularly, we consider the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Eirik Valseth , Clint Dawson

In this paper, we develop a novel well-balanced Point-Average-Moment PolynomiAl-interpreted (PAMPA) numerical method for solving the two-dimensional shallow water equations with temperature gradients on unstructured triangular meshes. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Yongle Liu

This paper introduces an adaptive time splitting technique for the solution of stiff evolutionary PDEs that guarantees an effective error control of the simulation, independent of the fastest physical time scale for highly unsteady…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Stéphane Descombes , Max Duarte , Thierry Dumont , Violaine Louvet , Marc Massot

The porous medium equation (PME) is a typical nonlinear degenerate parabolic equation. An energetic variational approach has been studied in a recent work [6], in which the trajectory equation is obtained, and a few first order accurate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Chenghua Duan , Wenbin Chen , Chun Liu , Cheng Wang , Xingye Yue

We propose a time-adaptive predictor/multi-corrector method to solve hyperbolic partial differential equations, based on the generalized-$\alpha$ scheme that provides user-control on the numerical dissipation and second-order accuracy in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Nicolas A. Labanda , Pouria Behnoudfar , Victor M. Calo

Nonlinear time fractional partial differential equations are widely used in modeling and simulations. In many applications, there are high contrast changes in media properties. For solving these problems, one often uses coarse spatial grid…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Wenyuan Li , Anatoly Alikhanov , Yalchin Efendiev , Wing Tat Leung

Consider a number of workers running SGD independently on the same pool of data and averaging the models every once in a while -- a common but not well understood practice. We study model averaging as a variance-reducing mechanism and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-06-24 Jian Zhang , Christopher De Sa , Ioannis Mitliagkas , Christopher Ré

We analyze two theoretical approaches to ensemble averaging for integrable systems in quantum chaos - spectral averaging and parametric averaging. For spectral averaging, we introduce a new procedure - rescaled spectral averaging. Unlike…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-05 Tao Ma , R. A. Serota

The problem of measuring a time-varying phase, even when the statistics of the variation is known, is considerably harder than that of measuring a constant phase. In particular, the usual bounds on accuracy - such as the $1/(4\bar{n})$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-01 Kiarn T. Laverick , Howard M. Wiseman , Hossien T. Dinani , Dominic W. Berry

In scientific machine learning, the task of identifying partial differential equations accurately from sparse and noisy data poses a significant challenge. Current sparse regression methods may identify inaccurate equations on sparse and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Su Chen , Yi Ding , Hiroe Miyake , Xiaojun Li
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